Method Article

Quantification of Inflammatory Mediators in Infected Human Tissue-Derived Cells

July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

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Source: Dousha, L. et al., Assessing Respiratory Immune Responses to Haemophilus Influenzae. J. Vis. Exp. (2021)

This video demonstrates the quantification of inflammatory mediators during infection by incubating human lung-tissue-derived immune cells with Haemophilus influenzae. Flow cytometry is used to measure cytokine fluorescence in labeled lymphocytes, correlating with the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to bacterial infection.

Protocol

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All procedures involving human participants have been performed in compliance with the institutional, national, and international guidelines for human welfare and have been reviewed by the local institutional review board.

1. Antigenic preparation

  1. Live bacteria
    1. First, characterize live bacteria. Obtain the bacteria from the appropriate sample (e.g., sputum or bronchoscopy). Confirm the strain as Haemophilus influenzae using an appropriate microbiology laboratory. Perform typing of the H. influenzae samples to confirm they are nontypeable (by a specialist microbio....

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Disclosures

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No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
Ammonium chlorideSigma Aldrich213330
BrefeldinSigma AldrichB6542
Filcon sterile nylon meshBecton Dickinson340606
Gelatin substrate, EnzchekMolecular probesE12055
MACS mix tube rotaterMiltenyi Biotec130-090-753
MedimachineBecton DickinsonCatalogue number not available
SaponinSigma Aldrich8047152

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Tags

Inflammatory MediatorsHuman Lung CellsHaemophilus InfluenzaeFlow CytometryCytokine FluorescenceT Lymphocyte ActivationGolgi BlockersIntracellular StainingCell Surface MarkersViable Cell Count

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