Human Lung Cells

Human lung cells are the specialized cells that build and maintain the respiratory system, enabling gas exchange while forming a frontline barrier against inhaled microbes and particles. Epithelial cells line the airways and alveoli; ciliated cells move mucus through mucociliary clearance, while alveolar macrophages recognize and engulf pathogens and damaged material. During infection, these cells detect microbial signals, release cytokines and chemokines, and coordinate recruitment of innate and adaptive immune cells, but excessive inflammation can impair tissue function. Studying human lung cells in primary cultures, organoids, and infection models helps researchers investigate host-pathogen interactions, evaluate therapies, and understand diseases such as influenza, bacterial pneumonia, and COVID-19.

Human Lung Cells - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Isolation and Enrichment of Human Lung Epithelial Progenitor Cells for Organoid Culture

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Cited by 17 •

2020

This article provides a detailed methodology for tissue dissociation and cellular fractionation approaches allowing enrichment of viable epithelial cells from proximal and distal regions of the human lung. Herein these approaches are applied for the functional analysis of lung epithelial progenitor cells through the use of 3D organoids culture models.

Isolation of CD146+ Resident Lung Mesenchymal Stromal Cells from Rat Lungs

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Cited by 3 •

2016

This protocol describes an isolation technique for obtaining primary lung resident mesenchymal stromal cells from rats, through the use of enzymatic digestion, density gradient separation, plastic adherence and CD146+ magnetic bead selection.

Agarose-Based Preparation of Human Precision-Cut Lung Slices

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2025

In this video, we describe a procedure to inflate isolated human lungs with agarose and prepare human precision-cut lung slices. The prepared ex vivo lung slices can be used for further immunologic experiments.

Transplantation of Bioengineered Lung Using Decellularized Mouse Lungs and Primary Human Endothelial Cells

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Cited by 1 •

2025

This paper describes how to create bioengineered mouse lungs using decellularization and recellularization methods. It also details subsequent orthotopic lung transplantation.

Lung Tumor Cell Recruitment Assay

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2019

This manuscript describes a method to quantify tumor cell accumulation in the lungs in an animal model of tumor metastasis.

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