A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content. Sign in or start your free trial.

Method Article

Studying the Excitability of Fluorescent Neurons using a Whole-Cell Patch Clamp

1.3K views

⸱

July 8th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Briz, C. G., et al., In Utero Electroporation Approaches to Study the Excitability of Neuronal Subpopulations and Single-cell Connectivity. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)

The video demonstrates a method to study the excitability of neuronal cells expressing fluorescent protein using a whole-cell patch current clamp. In the current-clamp mode, action potentials indicative of neuronal excitability are generated.

Protocol

All procedures involving animal samples have been reviewed and approved by the appropriate animal ethical review committee.

1. Electrophysiology

NOTE: The goal of this protocol is to obtain whole-cell current-clamp recordings from layer II/III pyramidal cell neurons identified visually by GFP expression in GFP-electroporated mouse brains (or any other fluorescent protein previously electroporated). Using this protocol, it is possible to study the effect of a genetic modification introduced by IUE on the electric properties of the neuron. The acquisition of specific firing modes is ....

Access restricted. Please log in or start a trial to view this content.

Results

Microscopy setup for GFP imaging; bright field and GFP merge; electrophysiology results.
Figure 1. Electrophysiology Settings and Example of a Firing Response. A. Photograph shows the electrophysiology setup used for patch clamp experiments in acute slices. The setup is included in a Faraday cage to eliminate noise, an.......

Access restricted. Please log in or start a trial to view this content.

Disclosures

No conflicts of interest declared.

Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
Borosilicate glass capillaries (100mm, 1.0/0.58 Outer/Inner diameter)Wold Precision Instrument Inc.1B100F-4
Aspirator tube assemblies for calibrated microcapillary pipettesSigma -AldrichA5177-5EA
SucroseSigma -AldrichS0389
Microscope for Fluorescent Imaging - MZ10FLeica
Axiovert 200 MicroscopeZeiss
P-97 Micropette PullerSutter Instrument CompanyP-97
Patch clamp analysis softwarw (p-Clamp Clampfit 10.3)Molecular Devices-
Acquisition software (MultiClamp 700B Amplifier)Molecular DevicesDD1440A
Motorized Micromanipulator + Rotating BaseSutter InstrumentMP-225
Air TableNewport-
Miniature Peristaltic PumpsWPI

Explore More Articles

Neuronal ExcitabilityCurrent Clamp ModeAction PotentialsGFP-Positive NeuronsIntracellular SolutionRecording PipetteHolding PotentialMembrane Seal