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Current Methods Applied to Diagnosis, Characterization and Control of Brucella and Bucellosis.

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Guest Editor

Adrian Whatmore

Adrian Whatmore

Animal & Plant Health Agency (APHA), Department of Bacteriology

Currently Head of the Department of Bacteriology at the Animal & Plant Health Agency (APHA), a UK government agency responsible for identifying, managing and controlling incidences and outbreaks of endemic and exotic diseases and in animals, plants and bees. The Bacteriology Department delivers a portfolio of surveillance, testing, reference and research activities and works extensively internationally. Having worked at APHA since 2002 a key focus has been brucellosis, and I continue to head up OIE and FAO Reference Laboratories for Brucellosis and was previously Director of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference & Research on Brucellosis. However I have also worked extensively on many other veterinary or zoonotic bacterial pathogens with an overarching focus on diagnostics, molecular typing, evolution and taxonomy. Prior to current post undertook a variety of management and science roles at APHA and supporting other UK Government departments and worked extensively overseas supporting improved animal infectious disease diagnostics. Before arriving at APHA held a number of posts in academia and government research laboratories with a particular focus on streptococcal pathogens of animals and man. Co-author of c.130 peer-reviewed publications and book chapters to date.   

Collection Overview

Brucellosis remains a significant zoonotic disease globally. With well-developed veterinary and laboratory infrastructure, sufficient resources, and political will it is possible to control, and ultimately even eradicate, brucellosis. However, it remains endemic in many low- and middle-income countries. Furthermore, without vaccines suitable for human use, the control of human disease is dependent upon reducing animal-derived risks and ultimately controlling the animal disease. Many techniques are applied to the diagnosis of infection and characterization of the agent; these include serological and bacteriological approaches, many of which have been applied for decades, but are being increasingly supplemented by newly developed molecular approaches. Unfortunately, where both classical and emerging approaches are most needed, access to external training, quality assessment or other means to ensure they are being undertaken optimally is often most difficult. Hence the visual methods collection proposed here will be of great value in the toolbox of researchers attempting to tackle brucellosis. Furthermore, it is intended that this collection include not only methods applied to diagnosis and pathogen characterization, but also emerging techniques used in cutting edge research in order to understand the fundamental biology of the pathogen. The objective of this methods collection is to provide a platform with which to share standard approaches, promoting better access to existing and emerging methods globally. Such a comprehensive collection will be invaluable to the broad brucellosis community, from those involved in diagnostic work in laboratories with local, national and international responsibilities to research laboratories exploring fundamental or applied aspects of Brucella and brucellosis. 

Articles

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
6:23

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis

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Cited by 15

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2021

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Abstracts

Diagnosis and surgical treatment of human Brucellar spondylodiscitis

Liang Gao*1,

Xiaoyu Cai2,

Maierdan Maimaiti2

1Center of Experimental Orthopaedics, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg, Saarland, Germany,

2Department of Spine Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China