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TOPICAL COLLECTIONS

Methods for Studying Macrophages and Monocytes: Isolation, Manipulation, and Characterization
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Edwin Wan

Edwin Wan

Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Cell Biology; Department of Neuroscience; Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.

Dr. Edwin Wan received his Ph.D. in Cancer Biology at City University of Hong Kong in 2007. After completing his post-doctoral training in Immunology at Duke University Medical Center and the National Institutes of Health at the United States, he established his laboratory at West Virginia University School of Medicine focusing on neuroimmunology research. The overarching goal of his team is to identify soluble mediators (e.g., cytokines, chemokines, neurotrophic factors) and their downstream molecular pathways that determine the beneficial versus detrimental effect of mononuclear myeloid cells (monocytes, macrophages, microglia) during the progression of neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis and ischemic stroke. His lab uses genetically modified mouse strains, in vivo models, advanced imaging techniques, next generation sequencing, and various cellular assays to address their scientific questions.

Collection Overview

Macrophages and monocytes are central regulators of innate immunity, tissue homeostasis, and inflammatory processes, and their dysfunction is implicated in a wide range of diseases, including infections, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. Understanding their biology is critical for both fundamental research and the development of novel therapeutic strategies.


Despite extensive study, challenges remain in reliably isolating these cells, maintaining their physiological states, manipulating them without altering their natural behavior, and accurately characterizing their dynamic functional and phenotypic profiles. Variability in experimental approaches and the complexity of these populations often limit reproducibility and comparability across studies.


This Collection aims to provide a comprehensive platform for diverse approaches to study macrophages and monocytes. It will highlight methods that enable reliable isolation, manipulation, and characterization while preserving cellular integrity and functional relevance. The collection seeks to include techniques suitable for controlled experimental settings as well as approaches that maintain close relevance to in vivo conditions, fostering reproducible and physiologically meaningful investigations.


By consolidating these methodologies, the collection will serve as a valuable resource for immunologists, cell biologists, and translational researchers, supporting high-quality, reproducible studies. It will advance understanding of macrophage and monocyte biology, promote standardized approaches in the field, and facilitate the discovery of novel therapeutic targets, ultimately bridging fundamental research with clinical applications.

Articles

Polarization and Characterization of M1 and M2 Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages on Implant Surfaces
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Polarization and Characterization of M1 and M2 Human Monocyte-Derived Macrophages on Implant Surfaces

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Cited by 2

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2024

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Abstracts

Isolation and ex-vivo analysis of classical monocyte recruitment and adhesion dynamics using real time cell analysis.

Adam Wells*1,

Jessica Moon1

1University of Central Florida

Isolation and passaging of bone marrow cells and bone marrow-derived macrophages from young adult rats

Oksana Iamshanova1,

Marie-Noelle Giraud*1

1University of Fribourg