Object-gapped Relative Clause
Object-gapped Relative Clause - Related Videos
01:37
Gap Junctions
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2026
Multicellular organisms employ a variety of ways for cells to communicate with each other. Gap junctions are specialized proteins that form pores between neighboring cells in animals, connecting the cytoplasm between the two, and allowing for the exchange of molecules and ions. They are found in a wide range of invertebrate and vertebrate species, mediate numerous functions including cell differentiation and development, and are associated with numerous human diseases, including cardiac and...
01:27
Gap Junctions
0 Views •
2023
The cytoplasm of adjacent animal cells can exchange small molecules, ions, and secondary messengers via the communication channels which form the gap junctions. These junctions comprise a few hundred to thousands of molecular channels, each made of two halves, called the connexon hemichannel. A connexon is a hexamer of six transmembrane connexin proteins, which assemble radially, thus forming a pore or channel in the center. One connexon hemichannel docks with a corresponding connexon on the...
14:38
Creating Objects and Object Categories for Studying Perception and Perceptual Learning
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Cited by 12 •
2012
We describe a novel methodology for creating naturalistic 3-D objects and object categories with precisely defined feature variations. We use simulations of the biological processes of morphogenesis and phylogenesis to create novel, naturalistic virtual 3-D objects and object categories that can then be rendered as visual images or haptic objects.
10:14
Object Substitution Masking
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2023
Source: Laboratory of Jonathan Flombaum—Johns Hopkins University Visual masking is a term used by perceptual scientists to refer to a wide range of phenomena in which in an image is presented but not perceived by an observer because of the presentation of a second image. There are several different kinds of masking, many of them relatively intuitive and unsurprising. But one surprising and important type of masking is called Object Substitution Masking. It has been a focus of research in vision...
05:55
Multiple Object Tracking
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2023
Source: Laboratory of Jonathan Flombaum—Johns Hopkins University In a staggeringly complex and engaging world, it is crucial to selectively process some stimuli at the expense of others. Experimental psychologists call this ability attention. Specifically, visual attention refers to the ability to selectively process aspects of a visual scene. Many paradigms used to study visual attention involve brief, punctuated, and repeated trials. However, everyday situations often place sustained demands...
FAQs
Readers connect the understood object with the noun or pronoun in the main clause, using the relative clause as the linking structure. This requires them to maintain the earlier antecedent while interpreting later words, then assign that antecedent to the verb’s object role. The process provides a way to study how people track grammatical dependencies during comprehension.
The verb supplies an object role even though no overt object appears after it. Interpreters must recognize that the verb’s meaning is incomplete in the clause and relate its expected object to the antecedent outside the clause. This interaction between verb interpretation and clause structure makes the construction useful for examining grammatical behavior during sentence processing.
Understanding these clauses requires people to retain an earlier noun or pronoun while processing the subordinate clause that refers back to it. The relevant information may be separated across several words, so researchers can use the construction to examine how memory supports dependency tracking. It therefore connects grammatical interpretation with broader questions about sentence comprehension.
Researchers include these clauses in comprehension experiments to investigate how people interpret linked elements across a sentence. Participants’ responses can be examined in relation to the dependency between the antecedent and the understood object. Such studies help characterize sentence processing and show how grammatical structure guides interpretation as readers or listeners move through a clause.
Language assessments can use Object-gapped Relative Clauses to examine whether a person can interpret a relative clause whose object is not spoken directly. The task can focus on understanding the relationship between the main-clause noun or pronoun and the subordinate clause. This makes the construction relevant when evaluating aspects of grammatical comprehension and language behavior.
Studies can use this construction to investigate comprehension, language acquisition, and variation across languages. Researchers may compare how people learn or interpret the dependency, or examine whether languages differ in how such structures behave. These applications extend beyond one sentence pattern, using it as evidence about grammatical behavior and the relationship between language structure and processing.