Bilayer Platform

A bilayer platform is an experimental system that uses a two-layer molecular membrane, typically composed of amphiphilic phospholipids, to model the structure and behavior of biological membranes. In aqueous conditions, lipid molecules self-assemble with hydrophilic heads facing the surrounding water and hydrophobic tails forming an internal barrier, creating a controlled interface for membrane-associated processes. In biochemistry, bilayer platforms support the study of membrane proteins, lipid interactions, molecular transport, and cell-signaling mechanisms. They also provide reproducible environments for reconstituting complex membrane functions, testing biochemical interactions, and developing biosensors or drug-screening approaches.

Bilayer Platform - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Ligand Nano-cluster Arrays in a Supported Lipid Bilayer

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Cited by 4 •

2017

We present a protocol to functionalize glass with nanometric protein patches surrounded by a fluid lipid bilayer. These substrates are compatible with advanced optical microscopy and are expected to serve as platform for cell adhesion and migration studies.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Preparation of Artificial Bilayers for Electrophysiology Experiments

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Cited by 10 •

2008

Planar lipid bilayers, also called artificial lipid bilayers, allow you to study ion-conducting channels in a well-defined environment. Here, we demonstrate the individual steps needed to prepare the bilayer chamber, the electrodes and how to test that the bilayer is suitable for single-channel measurements.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Lipid-Protein Membrane Structure-Function Characterization using Droplet Interface Bilayers

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2026

An experimental protocol is presented to assemble, electrically stimulate, and analyze gramicidin A-doped droplet interface bilayers. Lipid-protein structure-function relationships are quantified by measuring changes in membrane area, ionic flux, and single-channel conductance, and relating these responses to plasticity-like changes in ionic conduction in a membrane model inspired by electrical synapses.

Lipid Bilayer Vesicle Generation Using Microfluidic Jetting

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Cited by 16 •

2014

Microfluidic jetting against a droplet interface lipid bilayer provides a reliable way to generate vesicles with control over membrane asymmetry, incorporation of transmembrane proteins, and encapsulation of material. This technique can be applied to study a variety of biological systems where compartmentalized biomolecules are desired.

Single Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy on Planar Supported Bilayers

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Cited by 16 •

2015

Preparation of protein-functionalized planar glass-supported lipid bilayers, determination of protein mobility within and measurement of protein densities is shown here. A roadmap to building a noise-reduced Total Internal Reflection microscope is outlined, which allows visualizing single bilayer-resident fluorochromes with high spatiotemporal resolution.

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