Single-cell Sampling

Single-cell sampling is a set of methods for isolating individual cells or their contents so that biochemical properties can be measured without averaging signals across a mixed population. It typically uses micromanipulation, microfluidic devices, flow-based sorting, or targeted lysis to capture one cell, followed by extraction and analysis of proteins, metabolites, nucleic acids, or enzyme activity. In biochemistry, this approach reveals cell-to-cell variation, rare subpopulations, and transient molecular states that bulk assays can obscure. These measurements support studies of cellular metabolism, signaling, disease mechanisms, and treatment response, while demanding careful handling because each sample contains extremely small amounts of material.

Single-cell Sampling - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Prostate Cancer

Single Cell Sampling Using Micromanipulation: A Technique to Isolate Single Cells from Cancer Cell Suspension

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2023

This video describes the technique for isolating single cells from a pool of target cells to carry out downstream analysis. In this method, a micromanipulator fitted to a microscope is used for high-precision isolation of a single target cell.

Single Cell Sampling Using Laser Capture Microdissection: A Technique to Harvest Target Cells from a Heterogeneous Cell Population

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2023

This video describes the technique for obtaining a single cell from a heterogeneous cell population using laser capture microdissection. The single isolated cell can be used for further genomic studies or cancer research.

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
Free Sample

Sample Preparation for Single Cell Mass Spectrometry Metabolomics Studies: Combined Cell Washing, Quenching, Drying, and Storage

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Cited by 1 •

2025

This protocol aims to preserve cell metabolites for single-cell mass spectrometry (SCMS) by combining volatile salt solution washing, rapid liquid nitrogen quenching, freeze-drying, and −8 °C storage. It demonstrates that liquid nitrogen quenching is essential for maintaining metabolite profiles, while prolonged cold storage should be minimized to prevent metabolic alterations.

Automated Sample Preparation for the Multiplexed Analysis of Single-Cell Histone Post-Translational Modifications (sc-hPTM2)

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Here, we present a protocol to automate single-cell histone post-translational modification analysis using an isotopic two-plex labeling strategy and ArgC digestion. This workflow enables quantitative, reproducible, and high-sensitivity profiling of chromatin heterogeneity and epigenetic responses at single-cell resolution.

Dissociation of Human and Mouse Tumor Tissue Samples for Single-cell RNA Sequencing

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Cited by 4 •

2024

This protocol outlines the procedure for rapidly dissociating human and mouse tumor samples for single-cell RNA sequencing.

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