Type Iii Collagen

Type III collagen is a fibrillar extracellular-matrix protein that provides tensile support and flexibility in tissues such as skin, blood vessels, and hollow organs. Its three polypeptide chains assemble into a Gly-X-Y triple helix after intracellular proline and lysine hydroxylation, secretion as procollagen, and extracellular cleavage; lysyl oxidase then promotes covalent crosslinking that stabilizes the resulting fibers. Often distributed with type I collagen, it helps organize connective tissue during development, wound repair, and vascular maintenance, while altered production or remodeling is associated with tissue fragility and fibrotic disease, making it relevant to biochemical studies of matrix assembly and pathology.

Type Iii Collagen - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

An Improved Method for the Preparation of Type I Collagen From Skin

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Cited by 23 •

2014

Traditional procedures for the isolation of soluble type 1 collagen (COL1) require about 10 days from start to finish because of lengthy buffer incubations and laborious resuspensions of fibrils. Here, we describe a means to purify COL1 from small dermal biopsies in less than 3 hr.

Education

JoVE Core - Math Fundamentals

Types of Functions III

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2025

Logarithmic and piecewise functions play central roles in mathematical modeling, particularly when capturing nonlinear or segmented behaviors in real-world phenomena. Although these functions differ fundamentally in structure and application, both serve to represent complex relationships in simplified mathematical terms.A logarithmic function is defined as the inverse of an exponential function, expressed as These functions grow quickly for small values of x but slow down as x increases,...

Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina

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2023

Type IV collagen is a 400 nm long, network-forming collagen that acts as a barrier between the epithelial and endothelial cells. Type IV collagen forms the backbone of the basement membrane by scaffolding with laminin, entactin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin. Apart from rendering structural support to the basement membrane, it also helps entail signaling potentials necessary for both pathological and physiological functions. A type IV collagen molecule has six alpha chains which can exist in...

Type I Diabetes III: Clinical Manifestations

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2026

Type 1 diabetes mellitus typically presents with rapid-onset symptoms due to the body’s inability to utilize glucose in the absence of insulin. Since insulin is required for glucose uptake into cells, its deficiency leads to hyperglycemia and cellular energy deprivation, resulting in characteristic clinical features.Polyuria and PolydipsiaOne of the earliest, most prominent symptoms is polyuria (excessive urination). When blood glucose concentrations rise above the renal threshold, the kidneys...

Collagen Hydrogels

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2023

Collagen is another widely used biomaterial that has found popularity in commercial applications, such as photography. Collagen has more recently been used in tissue engineering applications, by creating hydrogels that provide structure to engineered tissue. This video introduces collagen as a biomaterial, demonstrates how it is harvested from porcine skin, and shows how the material is used to create a hydrogel for tissue engineering applications. Finally, several applications of the material...

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