3d Biomaterial Scaffolds

3D biomaterial scaffolds are engineered, three-dimensional structures that support cell attachment, growth, and organization while guiding the formation or repair of biological tissues. In bioengineering, their interconnected pores and tunable composition regulate cell–material interactions, nutrient and oxygen transport, and waste removal, while degradation rates can be matched to new tissue formation. Researchers fabricate scaffolds from natural or synthetic polymers, ceramics, or composites using methods such as 3D printing, electrospinning, and freeze-drying. These constructs support tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, drug delivery, and in vitro disease models, helping create physiologically relevant systems and advance implant and therapeutic development.

3d Biomaterial Scaffolds - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Preparation of 3D Fibrin Scaffolds for Stem Cell Culture Applications

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Cited by 52 •

2012

This work details the preparation of 3D fibrin scaffolds for culturing and differentiating plutipotent stem cells. Such scaffolds can be used to screen the effects of various biological compounds on stem cell behavior as well as modified to contain drug delivery systems.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Electrospinning of Silk Biomaterials

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2023

Silk fibers have been processed and used to create fabrics and threads for centuries. However, the solubilizing of silk fibers, thereby turning it into a versatile pre-polymer solution is a much newer technology. Solubilized silk can be processed in many different ways to create a biocompatible material with controllable mechanical properties. This video introduces the processing of silk from silk worm cocoons, and shows how the silk solution can be used to create a fiber mat via...

Injection of Hydrogel Biomaterial Scaffolds to The Brain After Stroke

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Cited by 9 •

2020

Stroke is a global issue with minimal treatment options and no current clinical therapy for regenerating the lost brain tissue. Here we describe methods for creating precise photothrombotic stroke in the motor cortex of rodents and subsequent injection of hydrogel biomaterials to study their effects on tissue regeneration after stroke.

Interview: Bioreactors and Surfaced-Modified 3D-Scaffolds for Stem Cell Research

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2008

In the past many in vitro culture systems -- mainly monolayer cultures -- often suffered from the disadvantage that differentiated primary cells had a relatively short life-span and de-differentiated during culture. As a consequence, most of their organ-specific functions were lost rapidly. Thus, in order to reproduce better conditions for these cells in vitro, modifications and adaptations have been made to conventional monolayer cultures.

Overview of Biomaterials

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2023

Biomaterials are materials engineered to interact favorably with biological organisms or molecules. These materials can be derived from or produced by an organism, or can even be a synthesized polymer. Engineers use these novel materials in a wide range of applications, such as tissue engineering, biosensing and drug delivery. This video introduces common biologically derived materials, and provides examples of common techniques used to process them. Key challenges in the field are discussed,...

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