Fibroblast Matrix

Fibroblast matrix is the extracellular matrix produced and organized by fibroblasts, providing structural support and biochemical signals that influence tissue behavior. Fibroblasts synthesize and secrete proteins such as collagen and fibronectin, then assemble them into a three-dimensional network whose composition and organization can change with mechanical and biochemical cues. In bioengineering, this matrix supports cell adhesion, migration, proliferation, and differentiation in engineered tissues and biomaterials. Studying or using fibroblast-derived matrix helps researchers model tissue development and repair, design more physiologically relevant culture systems, and investigate how matrix properties regulate cell function.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Experimental Generation of Carcinoma-Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) from Human Mammary Fibroblasts

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Cited by 25 •

2011

Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) rich in myofibroblasts present within the tumour stroma, play a major role in driving tumour progression. We developed a coimplantation tumour xengraft model for experimentally generating CAFs from human mammary fibroblasts. The protocol describes how to establish CAF myofibroblasts that acquire an ability to promote tumourigenesis.

Fibroblast-Derived 3D Matrix System Applicable to Endothelial Tube Formation Assay

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Cited by 3 •

2019

The aim of this method is to obtain fibroblast-derived 3D matrices as a natural scaffold for subsequent cellular assays. Fibroblasts are seeded in a pre-treated culture plate and stimulated with ascorbic acid for matrix generation. Matrices are decellularized and blocked to culture relevant cells (e.g., endothelial cells).

Rapid Culturing of Primary Murine Melanocytes and Fibroblasts: Isolating Melanocytes and Fibroblasts from Whole Murine Skin Sample

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2023

This video describes the rapid method to isolate and culture the melanocytes and fibroblast simultaneously from the postnatal mouse pup’s skin. These cells can be maintained and manipulated in vitro to study skin cell biology, wound healing, and melanoma.

Production of Cardiac Extracellular Matrix from Adult Human Fibroblasts for Culture Dish Coating

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Cited by 1 •

2024

Fibroblasts isolated from the adult human heart were cultured to confluence on gelatin-coated dishes to produce the myocardium-specific extracellular matrix. After decellularization, this substrate can be used for the culture and study of other cardiac cells and cell-matrix interactions.

Generating Neurons by Reprogramming Human Dermal Fibroblast Cells

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2025

The video demonstrates the generation of neurons from adult human dermal fibroblasts (aHDFs). The aHDFs are reprogrammed using a lentiviral vector carrying genes for neuronal transcription factors and short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs). The shRNAs inhibit the expression of a neuronal transcriptional repressor, and the neuronal transcription factors activate genes to differentiate aHDFs into neurons. These reprogrammed aHDFs are cultured in an early and a late neuronal conversion medium to generate...

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