Mouse Heart Function

Mouse heart function describes how the murine heart generates electrical activity, contracts, and circulates blood, making it a widely used model for cardiovascular biology and bioengineering. Cardiac pacemaker cells initiate impulses that travel through the conduction system, trigger calcium-dependent contraction in cardiomyocytes, and coordinate the atria and ventricles to produce pressure-driven flow. Researchers assess function through electrocardiography, echocardiography, pressure measurements, and isolated-heart preparations to quantify rate, rhythm, contractility, and hemodynamics. These measurements support the design and testing of biomaterials, cardiac tissue constructs, drug-delivery systems, and engineered disease models, while revealing how genetic or mechanical changes affect heart performance.

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JoVE EoE - Viral Growth and Techniques

Viral Gene Delivery in the Mouse Heart for Evaluating Gene Effects on Heart Function

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2026

Source: Lu, A., et al. Viral Transgene Expression in Rodent Hearts and the Assessment of Cardiac Arrhythmia Risk. J. Vis. Exp. (2022)The video demonstrates a method for ultrasound-guided intramyocardial injection of a recombinant viral vector in a mouse model. This technique enables targeted gene delivery to the heart for studying the effects of transgene expression on cardiac function.

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JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Assessment of Cardiac Function and Energetics in Isolated Mouse Hearts Using 31P NMR Spectroscopy

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Cited by 36 •

2010

Langendorff-mode isolated heart perfusion, in conjunction with 31P NMR spectroscopy, combines the fields of biochemistry and physiology into one experiment. The protocol allows for the dynamic measurement of high energy phosphate content and turnover in the heart while concurrently monitoring physiologic function. When performed correctly, this is a valuable technique in the assessment of cardiac energetics.

A Novel Ex vivo Culture Method for the Embryonic Mouse Heart

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Cited by 12 •

2013

Developmental studies in the mouse are hampered by the inaccessibility of the embryo during gestation. To promote the long-term culture of the embryonic heart at late stages of gestation, we developed a protocol in which the excised heart is cultured in a semi-solid, dilute Matrigel.

In Vitro Culture of Epicardial Cells From Mouse Embryonic Heart

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Cited by 13 •

2016

The epicardium is an essential source of multipotent cardiovascular progenitor cells and paracrine factors that are required for cardiovascular development and regeneration. We describe here a method to culture mouse embryonic epicardial cells.

Ex Situ Heart Perfusion: A Technique to Preserve Isolated Porcine Heart Function

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2025

This video describes an ex situ technique for preserving an isolated porcine heart by perfusing it with an oxygenated nutrient-rich perfusate solution. The technique allows the comprehensive evaluation of cardiac performance under physiological conditions.

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