Bone Graft Substrate

A bone graft substrate is a natural or engineered material that supports new bone formation and helps restore structural continuity after injury, disease, or surgery. Its three-dimensional architecture provides an osteoconductive surface for cell attachment, migration, vascular ingrowth, and mineral deposition, while composition, porosity, and degradation rate influence tissue integration. In biological techniques, substrates may be used to study bone regeneration, test biomaterials, improve implant fixation, or deliver cells and therapeutic factors to defect sites. Evaluating how osteoblasts and other regenerative cells interact with these materials helps researchers optimize graft design, healing outcomes, and future tissue-engineering strategies.

Bone Graft Substrate - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research

Modeling Primary Bone Tumors and Bone Metastasis with Solid Tumor Graft Implantation into Bone

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Cited by 14 •

2020

Bone metastasis models do not develop metastasis uniformly or with a 100% incidence. Direct intra-osseous tumor cell injection can result in embolization of the lung. We present our technique modeling primary bone tumors and bone metastasis using solid tumor graft implantation into bone, leading to reproducible engraftment and growth.

Induction of Graft Versus Host Disease in Mouse Models via Allogeneic Bone Marrow and Splenic Cell Transplantation

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2025

This video demonstrates the induction of intestinal graft-versus-host disease, GvHD, in a lethally-irradiated recipient mouse using allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells and GvHD-inducing splenic alloreactive T lymphocytes. This protocol helps establish a severe acute intestinal GvHD model to understand the mechanism of the disease and develop innovative therapeutic options.

In Vitro Mineralization Assay: A Colorimetric Method to Quantify Osteoblast Calcium Deposits on Bone Graft Substitute by Alizarin Red S Staining and Extraction

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2025

In this video, we describe a method for the detection of osteoblast-secreted calcium deposits using an anionic dye, Alizarin Red S. The cultured osteoblasts are first stained and then the dye is recovered for colorimetric quantification of calcium deposits or the degree of osteoblast mineralization.

Implantation of Inferior Vena Cava Interposition Graft in Mouse Model

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Cited by 24 •

2014

To improve our knowledge of cellular and molecular neotissue formation, a murine model of the TEVG was recently developed. The grafts were implanted as infrarenal vena cava interposition grafts in C57BL/6 mice. This model achieves similar results to those achieved in our clinical investigation, but over a far shortened time-course.

Models of Bone Metastasis

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Cited by 115 •

2012

Animal models are frequently utilized to study cancer metastasis to bone. In this protocol we will describe two common methods of tumor inoculation for bone metastasis studies and briefly describe some of the analyses utilized to monitor and quantify these models.

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