Cell Surface Adhesion

Cell surface adhesion is the process by which cells attach to neighboring cells, extracellular matrix, or other biological surfaces, enabling tissues to form and maintain organized structures. It is mediated by membrane proteins such as cadherins and integrins, which bind specific ligands and connect through intracellular adaptor proteins to the cytoskeleton; these interactions can be regulated by calcium, mechanical force, and signaling pathways. In biological techniques, adhesion assays, coated culture substrates, and microscopy help measure or manipulate these interactions. Studying cell surface adhesion supports research on tissue organization, migration, wound repair, cancer invasion, biomaterials, and engineered tissues.

Cell Surface Adhesion - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Analyzing Cell Surface Adhesion Remodeling in Response to Mechanical Tension Using Magnetic Beads

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Cited by 3 •

2017

Cell surface adhesions are central in mechanotransduction, as they transmit mechanical tension and initiate the signaling pathways involved in tissue homeostasis and development. Here, we present a protocol for dissecting the biochemical pathways that are activated in response to tension, using ligand-coated magnetic microbeads and force application to adhesion receptors.

Preparation and High-temperature Anti-adhesion Behavior of a Slippery Surface on Stainless Steel

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Cited by 3 •

2018

Slippery surfaces provide a new way to solve the adhesion problem. This protocol describes how to fabricate slippery surfaces at high temperatures. The results demonstrate that the slippery surfaces showed anti-wetting for liquids and a remarkable anti-adhesion effect on soft tissues at high temperatures.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Quantitation of Endothelial Cell Adhesiveness In Vitro

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Cited by 9 •

2015

We report an in vitro method that allows the quantitation of the actual number of adhesive cells within an endothelial cell monolayer.

Using Cell-substrate Impedance and Live Cell Imaging to Measure Real-time Changes in Cellular Adhesion and De-adhesion Induced by Matrix Modification

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Cited by 5 •

2015

Here, we present a protocol to continuously quantify cell adhesion and de-adhesion processes with high temporal resolution in a non-invasive manner by cell-substrate impedance and live cell imaging analyses. These approaches reveal the dynamics of cell adhesion/de-adhesion processes triggered by matrix modification and their temporal relationship to adhesion-dependent signaling events.

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Cell Adhesion in Plants

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2023

Plants have rigid cell walls that are made up of cell wall polysaccharides that mediate cell-cell adhesion. The primary cell walls of plants consist of two independent and interacting polysaccharide networks: a pectin matrix that embeds the second network comprising cellulose and hemicelluloses. Pectins are complex heteropolymers mainly composed of negatively-charged α-D-glucopyranosyl uronic acid and some neutral glycosyl residues such as α-L-rhamnopyranose, α-L-arabinofuranose, and...

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