3d Cell Models

3D cell models are laboratory systems that organize living cells in three-dimensional structures to better represent the architecture and interactions found in tissues than conventional two-dimensional cultures. They work by growing cells as aggregates, spheroids, organoids, or within biomaterial scaffolds, where cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions create spatial organization and gradients of nutrients, oxygen, and signaling molecules. In biology, these models support studies of tissue development, disease mechanisms, cellular behavior, and responses to drugs or other treatments. By providing a more physiologically relevant experimental environment, 3D cell models help bridge the gap between basic cell culture and complex organisms while advancing tissue engineering and regenerative research.

3d Cell Models - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research
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Bioprinting of Hydrogel Tumor Slices as a 3D Model for Mantle Cell Lymphoma

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2025

This protocol provides a detailed description of the generation, culture, and analysis of mantle cell lymphoma in 3D printed hydrogel tumor slices.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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3D Printing of Biomolecular Models for Research and Pedagogy

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Cited by 29 •

2017

Physical models of biomolecules can facilitate an understanding of their structure-function for the researcher, aid in communication between researchers, and serve as an educational tool in pedagogical endeavors. Here, we provide detailed guidance for the 3D printing of accurate models of biomolecules using fused filament fabrication desktop 3D printers.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Quantification of Breast Cancer Cell Invasiveness Using a Three-dimensional (3D) Model

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Cited by 16 •

2014

This article provides detailed methodologies for the use of three-dimensional (3D) assays to quantify breast cancer cell invasion. Specifically, we discuss the procedures required to set up such assays, quantification, and data analysis, as well as methods to examine the loss of membrane integrity that occurs when cells invade.

Culturing and Applications of Rotating Wall Vessel Bioreactor Derived 3D Epithelial Cell Models

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Cited by 80 •

2012

A rotating cell culture system that allows epithelial cells to grow under physiological conditions resulting in 3-D cellular aggregate formation is described. The aggregates generated display in vivo-like characteristics not observed in conventional culture models and serve as a more accurate organotypic model system for a multitude of scientific investigations.

Laser Microdissection: A Technique to Isolate Invading Colorectal Cancer cells from a 3D Organotypic Culture Model

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2023

The video describes the laser dissection of the 3D organotypic co-culture model with micron-level precision. In 3D organotypic models, stromal constituents such as fibroblasts are 3-dimensionally co-cultured with cancer epithelial cells. The 3D model serves as an experimental tool that enables invasion and cancer-stroma interactions to be studied in near-physiological conditions.

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