Agriculture Food Production

Agriculture food production is the cultivation of crops and raising of animals, fungi, or other organisms to supply food for human populations. It relies on biological processes such as photosynthesis, nutrient cycling, reproduction, growth, and interactions among organisms, shaped by soil, water, climate, genetics, and farm management. Biological knowledge supports crop improvement, livestock health, pest and disease control, pollination, and sustainable resource use. Studying these systems helps researchers increase yield and nutritional quality while reducing environmental impacts, strengthening food security, and developing resilient production methods under changing climate conditions.

Agriculture Food Production - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Microbiology
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Microorganisms in Agriculture and Food industry

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2025

Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...

Education

JoVE Core - Microbiology

Microbes in Food Production

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2026

Microbial fermentation is central to food biotechnology, enhancing flavor, texture, preservation, and stability. Fermentative microorganisms metabolize carbohydrates into organic acids, alcohols, and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and improve digestibility while contributing distinctive sensory qualities.In baking, amylases naturally present in flour hydrolyze starch into monosaccharides such as glucose, which Saccharomyces cerevisiae ferments anaerobically. Through...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Novel Production Protocol for Small-scale Manufacture of Probiotic Fermented Foods

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Cited by 14 •

2016

A production protocol is described for the small-scale production of probiotic fermented dairy drink with the aid of a novel bacterial starter culture.

Microbes in the Production of Fermented Foods

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2026

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and molds are instrumental in fermenting plant-based foods to enhance preservation and ensure year-round availability. These microbial processes convert plant carbohydrates into organic acids and other metabolites that inhibit spoilage organisms and contribute to the sensory qualities of the final product.In sauerkraut production, cabbage goes through a microbial succession that starts with cocci such as Leuconostoc mesenteroides. These microbes begin fermentation by...

Colorimetric Paper-based Detection of Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp., and Listeria monocytogenes from Large Volumes of Agricultural Water

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Cited by 24 •

2014

A protocol involving integrated concentration, enrichment, and end-point colorimetric detection of foodborne pathogens in large volumes of agricultural water is presented here. Water is filtered through Modified Moore Swabs (MMS), enriched with selective or non-selective media, and detection is performed using paper-based analytical devices (µPAD) imbedded with bacterial-indicative colorimetric substrates.

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