Anticancer Protein

An anticancer protein is a protein that helps prevent, detect, or treat cancer by limiting abnormal cell growth or promoting the removal of malignant cells. These proteins can act by regulating cell-cycle checkpoints, triggering programmed cell death, blocking growth-signaling pathways, or enhancing immune recognition of tumor cells. In biology and biomedical research, anticancer proteins include naturally occurring cellular regulators, therapeutic antibodies, and engineered proteins designed to target tumor-associated molecules. Studying their structure, expression, and activity supports cancer diagnosis, drug development, and precision therapies, while also clarifying how disruptions in protein signaling contribute to tumor formation and progression.

Anticancer Protein - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunotherapy

An Assay To Evaluate the Anticancer Effects of Lactobacillus Cell-Free Supernatant

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2025

This video demonstrates an in vitro assay to study the anticancer effects of Lactobacillus cell-free supernatant (LCFS). Upon exposing colorectal cancer spheroids to varying doses of LCFS, the interaction with the bacterial metabolites in LCFS induces apoptosis in the cancer cells, disrupting the spheroid structure and leading to cell death in a dose-dependent manner.

Anticancer Efficacy of Photodynamic Therapy with Lung Cancer-Targeted Nanoparticles

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Cited by 7 •

2016

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an alternative choice for lung cancer treatment. To increase the therapeutic effect of PDT, lung cancer-targeted nanoparticles combined with chemotherapy were developed. Both in vitro and in vivo anticancer efficacies of PDT with prepared nanoparticles were evaluated.

Colony Formation Assay: Assessing the Efficacy of Anticancer Agents on Colony-Forming Lung Cancer Cells

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2023

This video describes the colony formation assay, which helps determine lung cancer cells' ability to proliferate indefinitely and form individual colonies. We can analyze the effect of an anticancer agent on the colony-forming cells by analyzing the changes in the number and/or size of the resulting colonies.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Assessing Specificity of Anticancer Drugs In Vitro

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Cited by 8 •

2016

The goal of this protocol is to assess specificity of anticancer drugs in vitro using mixed cultures containing both tumor and non-tumor cells.

A Flow Cytometry-Based Cell Surface Protein Binding Assay for Assessing Selectivity and Specificity of an Anticancer Aptamer

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Cited by 6 •

2022

A necessary step in anticancer aptamer development is to test its binding to the target. We demonstrate a flow cytometric-based assay to study this binding, emphasizing the importance of including a negative control aptamer and cancer cells that are positive or negative for that particular...

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