Beta-amyloid Plaques

Beta-amyloid plaques are abnormal deposits of beta-amyloid protein that accumulate between nerve cells in the brain and are strongly associated with Alzheimer’s disease. They form when amyloid precursor protein is enzymatically cleaved into beta-amyloid fragments, which can misfold, aggregate into oligomers and fibrils, and eventually collect as extracellular plaques. These deposits are studied alongside tau tangles, synaptic dysfunction, and neuroinflammation to understand neurodegeneration. Plaque detection through brain imaging, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and tissue examination supports disease research, diagnosis, and evaluation of therapies designed to reduce beta-amyloid production or promote its clearance.

Beta-amyloid Plaques - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuroimaging

Imaging Amyloid-Beta Plaques in Brain Tissue Sections by Immunolabeling and Curcumin Staining

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2025

Source: Maiti, P. et. al.,. Labeling and Imaging of Amyloid Plaques in Brain Tissue Using the Natural Polyphenol Curcumin. J. Vis. Exp. (2019)This video demonstrates the imaging procedure of amyloid-beta plaques in brain tissue sections using immunolabeling and curcumin staining. Immunolabeling provides specificity for amyloid-beta, while curcumin selectively binds β-sheet-rich fibrils, enhancing visualization. The co-localization of red and green fluorescence confirms the presence of plaques.

An Assay for Analyzing Test β-Glucan as an Immunotherapy Strategy against Brain Cancer Cells

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2025

This video demonstrates an in vitro assay utilizing β-glucans to activate microglial cells for the production of superoxide radicals, a reactive oxygen species. In brain cancer cells, the generated reactive oxidants actively suppress tumor cell proliferation and induce cell death.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
Free Sample

Detection of Neuritic Plaques in Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model

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Cited by 66 •

2011

One of the pathological characteristics of AD is the formation of Amyloid β protein positive neuritic plaques. In this protocol we describe two methods to detect neuritic plaques in transgenic AD model mice: immunohistochemical detection using the ABC and DAB method and fluorescent detection using thioflavin S staining method.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Advanced Biology

Plaque Assay: A Method to Determine Viral Titer as Plaque Forming Units (PFU)

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2023

Source: Tilde Andersson1, Rolf Lood1 1 Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Infection Medicine, Biomedical Center, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden Viruses that infect prokaryotic organisms, called bacteriophages or simply phages, were identified in the early 20th century by Twort (1) and d'Hérelle (2) independently. Phages have since been widely recognized for their therapeutic value (3) and their influence on human (4), as well as global, ecosystems (5). Current concerns have...

Plaque Assay for Murine Norovirus

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Cited by 99 •

2012

Here we describe a method to quantify infectious particles of murine norovirus (MNV), which is the only norovirus that efficiently replicates in cell culture. The plaque assay takes advantage of MNV’s tropism for murine macrophages and can be adapted for use with biological or environmental samples containing MNV.

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