Bunsen Burner

A Bunsen burner is a laboratory gas burner that produces a controllable flame for heating, sterilizing, and maintaining aseptic conditions, making it a fundamental tool in biology laboratories. It burns a gaseous fuel, commonly natural gas, after the fuel mixes with air through adjustable openings; regulating this air supply changes the flame’s color, temperature, and completeness of combustion. In biology, researchers use Bunsen burners to sterilize inoculating loops, tube openings, and other equipment during microbial culture, while also heating solutions and media. Proper flame adjustment and safe handling help limit contamination and support reliable experimental results.

Bunsen Burner - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Introduction to the Bunsen Burner

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2023

The Bunsen burner, named after and co-designed by Robert Bunsen in 1854, is a common laboratory instrument that produces a hot, sootless, non-luminous flame. The Bunsen Burner allows for precise regulation of the mixing of gas and oxygen in its central barrel before combustion, which ignites the flame. By manipulating the Bunsen burner, both the size and temperature of the flame can be controlled. Among other uses, the heat of a Bunsen burner flame can be used to create a convection current,...

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Continuous In-woods Production of Biochar Using a Trailer-Mounted Air Curtain Burner

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Cited by 4 •

2024

We describe the use of a place-based mobile pyrolysis unit equipped with an air curtain to continuously create biochar. The technology reduces the need for open slash pile burning, which results in lower emissions and fewer soil impacts. The protocol includes guidelines for site selection, loading, and quenching.

Ideal Gas Law - Student Protocol

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2020

Source: Smaa Koraym at Johns Hopkins University, MD, USA Determining the Mass of the Unknown LiquidExpand According to the ideal gas law for a given pressure, temperature, and volume, the number of moles of gas in that volume is always the same. In this lab, you will use that relationship to calculate the molar mass of an unknown liquid. You will immerse a Dumas tube containing the unknown liquid in boiling water to vaporize the solvent. After waiting a few minutes for the vapor to...

Working with Hot and Cold Sources

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2023

Source: Robert M. Rioux & Suprita Jharimune, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Working with extreme temperatures, both high and low, is an integral part of many laboratory operations. For many, mentioning a laboratory instantly evokes the mental picture of a Bunsen burner. Bunsen burners and hot plates are used extensively in small and large operations in research laboratories and industries, thus making it necessary for all users to be aware of their safe handling...

Metal Flame Emission - Student Protocol

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2020

Source: Smaa Koraym at Johns Hopkins University, MD, USA Metal Flame Emission TestingExpand In this lab, you will excite the electrons of six metal chloride salts with heat from a flame and measure the wavelength of light emitted by the relaxing electrons. The emitted light is in the visible spectrum, so you will see different colored flames for the different metals. At the end of the lab, you will measure the emission spectrum of a sparkler and use the data you collected from the metal...

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