Cardiomyocyte Ablation

Cardiomyocyte ablation is the targeted removal or destruction of cardiomyocytes, the contractile muscle cells of the heart, and is used to study cardiac injury, repair, and regeneration. Researchers induce ablation through genetic, chemical, or physical approaches that selectively damage cardiomyocytes, after which the heart’s cellular and molecular responses can be monitored. These responses may include cell proliferation, inflammatory signaling, scar formation, and changes in cardiac function. In biology, cardiomyocyte ablation provides a controlled model for distinguishing regenerative capacity from pathological remodeling and for evaluating factors that could support heart repair after myocardial injury.

Cardiomyocyte Ablation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Isolation and Culture of Neonatal Mouse Cardiomyocytes

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Cited by 187 •

2013

Primary mouse cardiomyocyte cultures are one of the pivotal tools for the investigation of myofibrillar organization and function. The following protocol describes the isolation and culture of primary cardiomyocytes from neonatal mouse hearts. The resulting cardiomyocyte cultures may be subsequently used for a variety of biomechanical, biochemical and cell-biological assays.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
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Simultaneous Assessment of Cardiomyocyte DNA Synthesis and Ploidy: A Method to Assist Quantification of Cardiomyocyte Regeneration and Turnover

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Cited by 25 •

2016

Quantification of cardiomyocyte turnover is challenging. The protocol described here makes an important contribution to this challenge by enabling accurate and sensitive quantification of neo-cardiomyocyte nuclei generation and nuclei ploidy.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Robotic Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation

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Cited by 12 •

2015

Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) with an ablation catheter is a curative treatment for atrial fibrillation (AF). Robotic catheter systems aim to improve catheter steerability. Here, a procedure with a new robotic catheter system is presented. The goal of the procedure is electrical block between pulmonary vein and left atrium.

Targeted Neuronal Ablation Using Two-Photon Microscopy in a Zebrafish Larava

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2025

Source: Muto, A., et al. Ablation of a Neuronal Population Using a Two-photon Laser and Its Assessment Using Calcium Imaging and Behavioral Recording in Zebrafish Larvae. J. Vis. Exp. (2018) In this video, a two-photon laser ablation procedure is demonstrated, enabling the selective destruction of fluorescent neurons in agarose-immobilized zebrafish larvae. High-resolution imaging before and after the procedure confirms efficient neuronal damage, as observed by the absence of fluorescence.

Isolation and Cryopreservation of Neonatal Rat Cardiomyocytes

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Cited by 49 •

2015

The isolation of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes is a time consuming and unpredictable procedure. This study describes methods for cryopreservation and thawing of neonatal rat cardiomyocytes that allows for more efficient use of cells. The thawed NRCMs can be used for various experiments without the need for performing isolations each time.

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