Colorectal Tumors

Colorectal tumors are abnormal growths that arise in the colon or rectum and may be benign, precancerous, or malignant, making them important subjects in biology and cancer research. They develop when genetic and regulatory changes disrupt the normal balance between intestinal cell proliferation, differentiation, and programmed cell death; some adenomas can acquire additional alterations that support invasion and metastasis. Studying colorectal tumors helps researchers understand tissue organization, tumor progression, and interactions with the immune system and surrounding microenvironment. These insights support earlier detection, improved disease classification, and the development of targeted therapies and experimental models for testing treatment responses.

Colorectal Tumors - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research

Isolation of Circulating Tumor Cells in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Colorectal Cancer

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Cited by 13 •

2017

We describe the establishment of orthotopic colorectal tumors via injection of tumor cells or organoids into the cecum of mice and the subsequent isolation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from this model.

Orthotopic Mouse Model of Colorectal Cancer

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Cited by 109 •

2007

Two techniques can be used to establish this model: injection of a cancer cell suspension into the cecal wall or transplantation of a piece of subcutaneous tumor onto the cecum. This model is useful for studying the natural progression of colorectal cancer and testing new therapeutic agents against colorectal cancer.

Molecular Profiling of the Invasive Tumor Microenvironment in a 3-Dimensional Model of Colorectal Cancer Cells and Ex vivo Fibroblasts

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Cited by 2 •

2014

Molecular profiling of laser microdissected cells and stroma from synthetic, tissue-engineered colorectal cancer models represents a novel and manipulatable approach to characterize and dissect the distinctive biology at the interface between tumor cells at the invasive front and cancer associated stromal cells.

Generating PDOX Mouse Model of Colorectal Cancer: Studying Progression of Colorectal Cancer in a Murine Model

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2023

This video describes the protocol for generating a patient-derived orthotopic xenograft colorectal cancer mouse model to study the progression of colorectal cancer cells in non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency (NOD/SCID) mice. This murine model helps in understanding primary tumor growth and metastases pattern.

Intracecal Tumor Cell Injection: A Technique to Deliver Cancer Cells for Establishing Orthotopic Colorectal Cancer Mouse Model

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2023

The video describes the technique for intracecal injection of cancerous cells to develop an orthotopic mouse model with highly uniform tumors. Therefore, the orthotopic mouse model allows realistic simulation of metastasis, providing a valuable tool to study the phenotype changes during tumor growth and dissemination.

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