Crop Contraction Counting

Crop contraction counting is a biological assay that quantifies rhythmic muscular movements of an insect’s crop, a food-storage organ, to assess digestive activity and its regulation. During the assay, contractions are observed or recorded over a defined time interval, and the contraction rate provides a measurable indicator of crop motility as muscles mix and move stored food. This method supports studies of feeding physiology, neural and hormonal control, and gastrointestinal function. By comparing contraction frequencies under different conditions or after experimental treatments, researchers can evaluate how genes, signaling pathways, nutrients, or compounds influence digestive-motor activity.

Crop Contraction Counting - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Cereal Crop Ear Counting in Field Conditions Using Zenithal RGB Images

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Cited by 7 •

2019

We present a protocol for counting durum wheat and barley ears, using natural color (RGB) digital photographs taken in natural sunlight under field conditions. With minimal adjustments for camera parameters and some environmental condition limitations, the technique provides precise and consistent results across a range of growth stages.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

High-Throughput, In-Field Screening of Photosynthetic Efficiency in Crop Plants Using an Autonomous Robot

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2026

This manuscript describes a non-destructive, high-throughput approach for autonomous field measurements of photosystem II quantum efficiency, spectral reflectance, and plant architecture, enabling large-scale canopy photosynthesis phenotyping in agronomic and breeding field trials.

Measuring SMC Contraction In Vitro: A Non-Invasive Method to Evaluate Smooth Muscle Cells Contraction using Electric Cell-Substrate Impedance Sensing

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2025

This video describes the measurement of aortic smooth muscle cell (SMC) contraction using electrical cell-substrate impedance sensing, or ECIS. ECIS measures the locomotion of cells and is a reliable method for measuring contractions.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Using a Hemacytometer to Count Cells

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2023

Many biomedical experiments require manipulation of a known quantity of cells, in order to achieve accurate, reproducible, and statistically-relevant data. Therefore, learning how to count cells is a particularly essential technique for any successful biomedical scientist. The most common way to count cells is by using a hemacytometer - an instrument that bears two laser-etched grids, which aid in the enumeration of an aliquot cells under a simple light microscope. This data can then be used to...

Muscle Contraction

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2025

In skeletal muscles, acetylcholine is released by nerve terminals at the motor end plate—the point of synaptic communication between motor neurons and muscle fibers. Binding of acetylcholine to its receptors on the sarcolemma allows entry of sodium ions into the cell and triggers an action potential in the muscle cell. Thus, electrical signals from the brain are transmitted to the muscle. Subsequently, the enzyme acetylcholinesterase breaks down acetylcholine to prevent excessive muscle...

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