Organ Biodistribution

Organ biodistribution is the pattern describing where a biological substance, drug, cell, or therapeutic carrier travels and accumulates among organs after administration. Its distribution depends on absorption, circulation, vascular permeability, tissue uptake, molecular properties, and clearance through organs such as the liver and kidneys. Researchers measure these patterns using imaging, tissue analysis, or labeled compounds to determine whether a treatment reaches its intended site and to identify off-target exposure. In biology and biomedical research, organ biodistribution guides drug delivery design, evaluates therapeutic safety, supports dose selection, and helps predict treatment efficacy across different tissues and disease models.

Organ Biodistribution - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Biodistribution of Nano-drug Carriers: Applications of SEM

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2023

Source: Peiman Shahbeigi-Roodposhti and Sina Shahbazmohamadi, Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut Nanoparticles have been increasingly used research towards targeted drug delivery and controlled drug release. While most of these particles have been developed as polymeric or liposomal particles because of their biocompatibility, there is a trend in current research toward the use of metallic and magnetic nanoparticles. These metallic nanoparticles...

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunodiagnostics

An In Vivo Immunofluorescence Localization Method to Study Antibody Biodistribution

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2025

This video demonstrates an in vivo immunofluorescence localization (IVIL) technique to study the biodistribution of tumor-targeting antibodies in a murine model of breast cancer. Upon the intravenous injection of a tumor-specific antibody in the mouse, the tumor is surgically isolated, and the localization of the antibody within the tumor tissue is confirmed via ex vivo immunostaining.

Acute and Chronic Models of Hyperglycemia in Zebrafish: A Method to Assess the Impact of Hyperglycemia on Neurogenesis and the Biodistribution of Radiolabeled Molecules

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Cited by 25 •

2017

This work describes methods to establish acute and chronic hyperglycemia models in zebrafish. The aim is to investigate the impact of hyperglycemia on physiological processes, such as constitutive and injury-induced neurogenesis. The work also highlights the use of zebrafish to follow radiolabeled molecules (here, [18F]-FDG) using PET/CT.

In Vivo Immunofluorescence Localization for Assessment of Therapeutic and Diagnostic Antibody Biodistribution in Cancer Research

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Cited by 1 •

2019

The in vivo immunofluorescence localization (IVIL) method can be used to examine in vivo biodistribution of antibodies and antibody conjugates for oncological purposes in living organisms using a combination of in vivo tumor targeting and ex vivo immunostaining methods.

Organic Compounds

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2020

All living things are formed mostly of carbon compounds called organic compounds. The category of organic compounds includes both natural and synthetic compounds that contain carbon. Although a single, precise definition has yet to be identified by the chemistry community, most agree that a defining trait of organic molecules is the presence of carbon as the principal element, bonded to hydrogen and other carbon atoms. However, some carbon-containing compounds such as carbonates, cyanides, and...

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