Female Ovulation

Female ovulation is the periodic release of a mature oocyte from an ovarian follicle, a central event in the reproductive cycle that enables fertilization. During the menstrual cycle, rising estrogen from the developing follicle triggers a surge in luteinizing hormone, causing the follicle to rupture and release the oocyte into the fallopian tube; coordinated hormonal feedback then supports preparation of the uterine lining. Understanding ovulation helps explain menstrual timing, fertility, and reproductive disorders. Its assessment through cycle tracking, hormone measurements, or ultrasound supports contraception, infertility evaluation, and assisted reproductive treatments.

Female Ovulation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neurotherapeutics

Microinjection of Tetrodotoxin into the Brain of an Awake Female Rat to Inhibit Ovulation

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2025

Source: Silva, C. et al. Unraveling the Role of Discrete Areas of the Rat Brain in the Regulation of Ovulation through Reversible Inactivation by Tetrodotoxin Microinjections. J. Vis. Exp. (2020)This video demonstrates the protocol for microinjection of tetrodotoxin (TTX) into the hypothalamus of a freely moving rat to transiently inhibit neuronal activity, suppress gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion, and prevent ovulation.

Embryo Transfer Into Rabbit: A Procedure for Laparoscopy-Guided Transfer of Embryos Into Oviduct of Ovulating Recipient Female Rabbit Model

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2025

This video describes the technique of transferring embryos into the oviduct of a recipient female rabbit via Laparoscopy. It allows embryo remodeling in rabbits during its migration through the oviduct, eventually helping in successful implantation. This technique can also be used for stored embryos with good efficiency.

In Vitro Ovule Cultivation for Live-cell Imaging of Zygote Polarization and Embryo Patterning in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Cited by 27 •

2017

This manuscript describes an in vitro ovule cultivation method that enables live-cell imaging of Arabidopsis zygotes and embryos. This method is utilized to visualize the intracellular dynamics during zygote polarization and the cell fate specification in developing embryos.

Obtaining Eggs from Xenopus laevis Females

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Cited by 10 •

2008

The eggs of Xenopus laevis intact, lysed, and/or fractionated are useful for a wide variety of experiments. This protocol shows how to induce egg laying, collect and dejelly the eggs, and sort the eggs to remove any damaged eggs.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

External Female Genitals

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2024

The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more pigmented, and hairless. While the...

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