Fibronectin Coating

Fibronectin coating is a cell-culture technique that uses the extracellular matrix glycoprotein fibronectin to modify a surface and promote cell attachment, making it valuable for maintaining cells under controlled laboratory conditions. Fibronectin adsorbs to treated plastic, glass, or other substrates, where exposed binding domains interact with cell-surface integrins and support adhesion, spreading, and cytoskeletal organization. In biology research, coated plates and coverslips can improve the recovery and growth of primary cells and other cell types that attach poorly to uncoated surfaces. The method also supports studies of cell migration, matrix interactions, signaling, and tissue organization.

Fibronectin Coating - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Fibronectins Connect Cells with ECM

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2023

Fibronectin is an adhesive glycoprotein present in the extracellular matrix of embryogenic and adult tissue. These molecules primarily aid in regulating cell motility and attachment. A fibronectin molecule is composed of two identical polypeptide chains attached to each other by a pair of disulfide bonds at the C-terminal. Both proteoglycans and collagen are attached to fibronectin proteins, which, in turn, are attached to integrin proteins. These integrin proteins interact with transmembrane...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Isolation of Chondrocytes and Chondroprogenitors Using Fibronectin Adhesion and Migratory Assay

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Cited by 5 •

2024

This protocol details the isolation of chondrocytes, Fibronectin Adhesion Assay-derived Chondroprogenitors (FAA-CPs), and Migratory Chondroprogenitors (MCPs) from human articular cartilage. It covers enzymatic digestion, fibronectin adhesion, and migration-based assays for isolating and characterizing these cells.

Graphene Coatings for Biomedical Implants

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Cited by 37 •

2013

Graphene offers potential as a coating material for biomedical implants. In this study we demonstrate a method for coating nitinol alloys with nanometer thick layers of graphene and determine how graphene may influence implant response.

Pinching-off of Coated Vesicles

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2023

Vesicle budding is orchestrated by distinct cytosolic proteins such as adaptor proteins, coat proteins, and GTPases. To initiate vesicle budding, membrane-bending proteins containing crescent-shaped BAR domains bind to the lipid heads in the bilayer and distort the membrane to form a protein-coated vesicle bud. Adaptors proteins such as AP2 for clathrin-coated vesicles can nucleate on the deformed membrane. Finally, coat proteins such as clathrin or COPI and COPII assemble into a coat forming...

Coat Assembly and GTPases

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2023

Vesicles incorporate different coat protein subunits in different cell locations, which changes the properties of the coat, such as the shape and geometry of the transport vesicles. Thus, vesicle coat proteins also play a significant role in cargo selection. Coat assembly depends on the local availability of phosphatidylinositol phosphates or PIPs and GTP-binding proteins. Adaptor proteins, which link the coat proteins to the membrane, bind to these PIPs and play a crucial role in controlling...

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