Foodborne Transmission

Foodborne transmission is the spread of infectious agents or biologically active toxins to people through contaminated food or beverages, making it a major route of disease transmission in biology and public health. Pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or fungi can enter food during production, processing, handling, or storage; ingestion then allows organisms to colonize tissues or toxins to disrupt normal cellular function, depending on the agent and dose. Studying this pathway helps researchers trace outbreaks, identify contamination points, and evaluate interventions such as sanitation, temperature control, safe water, and thorough cooking. These measures reduce illness and strengthen food safety surveillance.

Foodborne Transmission - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
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Detection of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens from Individual Filth Flies

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Cited by 20 •

2015

A PCR-based protocol was adapted to detect Cronobacter spp., Salmonella enterica, and Listeria monocytogenes from body surfaces and alimentary canals of individual wild-caught flies. The goal of this protocol is to detect and isolate bacterial pathogens from individual insects collected as part of an environmental sampling program during foodborne outbreak investigations.

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

PCR-Based Detection of Foodborne Pathogens from Enriched Fly Samples

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2026

Source: Pava-Ripoll, et al. Detection of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens from Individual Filth Flies. J. Vis. Exp. (2015)This video demonstrates a PCR-based method that amplifies target bacterial DNA from enriched fly samples using pathogen-specific tablets, enabling real-time fluorescence detection and melting curve analysis to confirm the presence of foodborne pathogens in individual insects.

Modeling Intestinal Infection in Zebrafish Larvae Using Foodborne Bacteria

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2026

Source: Flores, E., et al. Using the Protozoan Paramecium caudatum as a Vehicle for Food-borne Infections in Zebrafish Larvae. J. Vis. Exp. (2019).This video demonstrates the method of establishing a foodborne bacterial intestinal infection model in zebrafish larvae by feeding them paramecia infected with fluorescent E. coli.

Oral Transmission of Listeria monocytogenes in Mice via Ingestion of Contaminated Food

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Cited by 28 •

2013

This paper describes a novel method for oral infection of mice using Listeria monocytogenes-contaminated food. The protocol can readily be adapted for use with other food borne bacterial pathogens.

Development of an Electrochemical DNA Biosensor to Detect a Foodborne Pathogen

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Cited by 14 •

2018

A protocol for the development of an electrochemical DNA biosensor comprising a polylactic acid-stabilized, gold nanoparticles-modified, screen-printed carbon electrode to detect Vibrio parahaemolyticus is presented.

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