Forager Bees

Forager bees are worker honey bees that leave the colony to collect nectar, pollen, water, or plant resins, making them essential to colony nutrition and pollination. Guided by visual landmarks, the sun’s position, odor cues, and learned spatial memories, they locate food sources, carry resources in specialized body structures, and communicate profitable sites through the waggle dance and chemical signals. Studying forager bees reveals how social insects divide labor, process environmental information, and coordinate collective behavior. Their activity also supports research in animal cognition, plant reproduction, ecosystem health, and the effects of pesticides and habitat change on pollinators.

Forager Bees - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Optimal Foraging - Concepts

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2019

Optimal Foraging Organisms must acquire and use resources in their environment to survive. While food is one of the primary resources organisms must search for, individuals also need to seek habitats, shelter, and mates. This process of searching for resources is known as foraging, which involves a series of costs and benefits. More specifically, acquiring a resource provides the organism with a benefit, however, searching and capturing the resource requires expenditure of time and energy.

Optimal Foraging - Student Protocol

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2019

Simulating Foraging with Artificial Habitats and Prey ExpandNOTE: The foragers will hunt for prey represented by pinto beans in four buckets of rice with varying prey densities. Without knowing what these densities are, foragers must obtain as many prey items as possible in as little time as possible. HYPOTHESES: In this experiment, the experimental hypothesis could be that foragers will catch the most prey in the higher prey density bucket and also spend the most time foraging there. The...

Optimal Foraging - Instructor Prep

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2019

Setting up the Foraging Habitat Patches ExpandPrint a student data collection sheet for each student to record data. NOTE: Students will work in groups of three for this activity. For any given round, one student will forage, one student will record data and another student will run the stopwatch. Choose a location for the foraging activity to take place. An open field is ideal for this activity but a hallway will suffice provided another location is not available. Label four five-gallon...

Optimal Foraging

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2019

How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment. Optimal foraging theory states that natural selection favors foraging strategies that balance the benefits of a particular food, such as energy and nutrients, with the costs of obtaining it, such as energy expenditure and the risk of predation. Optimal foraging maximizes benefits while minimizing costs. For the Crows

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Methods for Comparing Nutrients in Beebread Made by Africanized and European Honey Bees and the Effects on Hemolymph Protein Titers

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Cited by 15 •

2015

Here are methods to quantify nutrients in pollen before and after its conversion to beebread by two subspecies of honeybees. We describe techniques to measure beebread consumption and resulting protein titers in both subspecies.

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