Hepatic Veins

Hepatic veins are major blood vessels that drain the liver and return processed blood to the inferior vena cava, making them essential links between hepatic circulation and the heart. Within the liver, blood from the hepatic artery and portal vein passes through sinusoids, where hepatocytes modify nutrients, metabolize substances, and remove wastes; the resulting blood collects in central veins that merge into the hepatic veins. Their anatomy and blood flow are important in understanding liver function, portal hypertension, venous outflow obstruction, and abdominal imaging. Hepatic veins are also key landmarks in liver surgery, transplantation, and the assessment of vascular disease.

Hepatic Veins - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Laparoscopic Anatomic S7+S8d Resection Preserving Inferior Right Hepatic Vein and S6 with Right Hepatic Vein Transection

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2025

We present a laparoscopic technique for anatomic S7+S8d resection with right hepatic vein transection, preserving the inferior right hepatic vein and segment S6. Relying on meticulous anatomical landmarks without intraoperative ultrasound, this approach offers a precise and parenchyma-sparing option for dorsally located right-liver tumors, particularly in settings with limited advanced navigation resources.

Heterotopic Auxiliary Rat Liver Transplantation With Flow-regulated Portal Vein Arterialization in Acute Hepatic Failure

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Cited by 5 •

2014

Auxiliary liver transplantation provides a temporary support in acute hepatic failure, until regeneration of the failing liver. The heterotopic auxiliary liver transplantation (HALT) with portal vein arterialization (PVA) renders sufficient liver function. We developed an analogous technique in the rat, to examine the influence of the portal vein arterialization on the morphology and function of the graft.

Ex Vivo Hepatic Perfusion Through the Portal Vein in Mouse

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Cited by 2 •

2022

The protocol describes a straightforward method of resectioning an intact mouse liver for metabolic studies through portal vein perfusion.

Selective Harvesting of Marginating-hepatic Leukocytes

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Cited by 1 •

2016

Marginating-hepatic leukocytes exhibit unique characteristics and distinct immunological functions compared to other leukocyte populations. Here we describe a method for selective harvesting of this specific hepatic cell population, through forced perfusion of the liver of rats or mice. Marginating-hepatic leukocytes seem critical in determining susceptibility to hepatic-related diseases and metastases.

Visualization and Analysis of Blood Flow and Oxygen Consumption in Hepatic Microcirculation: Application to an Acute Hepatitis Model

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Cited by 10 •

2012

An optical system was developed to visualize hepatic microcirculation with FITC-labeled erythrocytes and to measure the partial pressure of oxygen in the microvessels with laser-assisted phosphorimetry. This method can be used to investigate physiological and pathological mechanisms by analyzing microvascular structure, diameter, blood flow velocity, and oxygen tension.

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