Inorganic Compounds

Inorganic compounds are substances that generally lack carbon-hydrogen frameworks, including water, mineral salts, acids, bases, and gases. In biology, they support cellular function through properties such as polarity, ionization, and redox activity: water dissolves and transports solutes, while ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphate, and chloride establish electrochemical gradients, regulate osmotic balance, and participate in signaling and energy metabolism. Studying inorganic compounds helps explain hydration, membrane transport, buffering, biomineralization, and photosynthetic electron transfer, linking molecular chemistry to physiological processes, environmental adaptation, and biomedical research.

Inorganic Compounds - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Quantification of Heavy Metals and Other Inorganic Contaminants on the Productivity of Microalgae

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Cited by 14 •

2015

Integration of microalgal cultivation with industrial flue gas will ultimately introduce heavy metals and other inorganic compounds into the growth media. This study presents a procedure used to determine the end fate and impact of heavy metals and inorganic contaminants on the growth of Nannochloropsis salina grown in photobioreactors.

An Assay for the Quantification of Inorganic Polyphosphate in Bacteria

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2025

Source: Pokhrel, A., et al. Assaying for Inorganic Polyphosphate in Bacteria. J. Vis. Exp. (2019).This video demonstrates a colorimetric assay to measure inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) in bacterial samples. The procedure involves enzymatically converting polyP into free phosphate, which then reacts with molybdate and ascorbic acid to produce a blue-colored complex. By comparing the absorbance of this complex to a standard curve of known phosphate concentrations, the polyP content in bacterial...

Fabrication of Fully Solution Processed Inorganic Nanocrystal Photovoltaic Devices

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Cited by 4 •

2016

This protocol describes the synthesis and solution deposition of inorganic nanocrystals layer by layer to produce thin film electronics on non-conductive surfaces. Solvent-stabilized inks can produce complete photovoltaic devices on glass substrates via spin and spray coating following post-deposition ligand exchange and sintering.

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Determination of Inorganic Arsenic in a Wide Range of Food Matrices using Hydride Generation - Atomic Absorption Spectrometry.

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Cited by 12 •

2017

The usefulness of an analytical method to determine inorganic arsenic in a wide range of food matrices is demonstrated. The method consists of selective extraction of inorganic arsenic into chloroform with a final determination by hydride generation-atomic absorption spectrometry.

Education

JoVE Core - Analytical Chemistry

Gravimetry: Inorganic And Organic Precipitating Agents

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2024

In gravimetry, the precipitant is chosen carefully to obtain a pure solid that can be easily filtered. Common inorganic precipitants can be used to determine several cations and anions. In some cases, the formation of the same precipitate can be used to determine the cation and the anion. For example, the reaction of barium and chromate ions to give barium chromate is used to determine both barium and chromate. However, precipitates such as hydroxides, oxalates, and metal ammonium phosphates...

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