Inorganic Minerals

Inorganic minerals are naturally occurring elements or simple compounds that lack the carbon-based framework characteristic of organic molecules and support chemical and structural functions in living systems. In biology, organisms obtain minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium, potassium, and magnesium from food or the environment; absorption and ion transport then place them in roles including enzyme cofactors, hydroxyapatite formation, osmotic balance, membrane potential, and oxygen transport. Studying mineral metabolism helps explain bone development, nerve and muscle activity, cellular respiration, and nutrient deficiencies, while mineral cycling also links organisms to soils, water, and broader ecosystems.

Inorganic Minerals - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Safe Handling of Mineral Acids

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2023

Source: Robert M. Rioux & Taslima A. Zaman, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA A mineral acid (or inorganic acid) is defined as a water-soluble acid derived from inorganic minerals by chemical reaction as opposed to organic acids (e.g. acetic acid, formic acid). Examples of mineral acids include: • Boric acid (CAS No.10043-35-3) • Chromic acid (CAS No.1333-82-0) • Hydrochloric acid (CAS No.7647-01-0) • Hydrofluoric acid (CAS No. 7664-39-3) • Nitric acid (CAS No. 7697-37-2) •...

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Monitoring Pedogenic Inorganic Carbon Accumulation Due to Weathering of Amended Silicate Minerals in Agricultural Soils.

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Cited by 13 •

2021

The verification method described here is adaptable for monitoring pedogenic inorganic carbon sequestration in various agricultural soils amended with alkaline earth metal silicate-containing rocks, such as wollastonite, basalt, and olivine. This type of validation is essential for carbon credit programs, which can benefit farmers that sequester carbon in their fields.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Environmental Sciences
Free Sample

Physical Properties Of Minerals I: Crystals and Cleavage

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Alan Lester - University of Colorado Boulder The physical properties of minerals comprise various measurable and discernible attributes, including color, streak, magnetic properties, hardness, crystal growth form, and crystal cleavage. Each of these properties are mineral-specific, and they are fundamentally related to a particular mineral’s chemical make-up and atomic structure. This experiment examines two properties that stem primarily from symmetric repetition of...

Quantification of Heavy Metals and Other Inorganic Contaminants on the Productivity of Microalgae

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Cited by 14 •

2015

Integration of microalgal cultivation with industrial flue gas will ultimately introduce heavy metals and other inorganic compounds into the growth media. This study presents a procedure used to determine the end fate and impact of heavy metals and inorganic contaminants on the growth of Nannochloropsis salina grown in photobioreactors.

An Assay for the Quantification of Inorganic Polyphosphate in Bacteria

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2025

Source: Pokhrel, A., et al. Assaying for Inorganic Polyphosphate in Bacteria. J. Vis. Exp. (2019).This video demonstrates a colorimetric assay to measure inorganic polyphosphate (polyP) in bacterial samples. The procedure involves enzymatically converting polyP into free phosphate, which then reacts with molybdate and ascorbic acid to produce a blue-colored complex. By comparing the absorbance of this complex to a standard curve of known phosphate concentrations, the polyP content in bacterial...

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