Interventricular Foramen
Interventricular Foramen - Related Videos
09:32
Network Analysis of Foramen Ovale Electrode Recordings in Drug-resistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patients
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Cited by 5 •
2016
This protocol describes a procedure to track the evolution of mesial network measures in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients. It is based on the combination of intracranial recordings with a novel numerical technique for data analysis. Specifically, we present a protocol for network analyses of foramen ovale recordings.
10:52
Closure of a Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO): An Intervention Sequence
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2022
The closure of a patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a catheter-based intervention to prevent PFO-associated stroke. The PFO-occlusion device is advanced through the femoral vein and deployed across the interatrial septum using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and fluoroscopic guidance. The following protocol provides a step-by-step guide for the PFO-closure intervention using a double-disc device.
16:11
Implantation of the Syncardia Total Artificial Heart
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Cited by 12 •
2014
The purpose of this manuscript is to briefly review indications, management, and outcomes for the total artificial heart. Video operative techniques for device implantation are presented.
17:13
Exploring Deep Space - Uncovering the Anatomy of Periventricular Structures to Reveal the Lateral Ventricles of the Human Brain
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Cited by 2 •
2017
This paper demonstrates the effective use of a fiber dissection method to reveal the superficial white matter tracts and periventricular structures of the human brain, in three-dimensional space, to aid student comprehension of ventricular morphology.
07:43
An Enzyme- and Serum-free Neural Stem Cell Culture Model for EMT Investigation Suited for Drug Discovery
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Cited by 8 •
2016
Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) allows cancers to become invasive. To investigate EMT, a neural stem cell (NSC)-based in vitro model devoid of serum and enzymes is described. This standardized system allows quantitative and qualitative assessment of cell migration, gene and protein expression. The model is suited for drug discovery.
FAQs
The narrow caliber of the interventricular foramen makes it a potentially important point of resistance in ventricular fluid flow. If the channel becomes blocked, cerebrospinal fluid cannot move normally from a lateral ventricle toward the third ventricle. Fluid accumulation can then enlarge the lateral ventricles, producing a pattern associated with obstructive hydrocephalus.
The foramen’s role is best understood as part of a sequential pathway rather than as an isolated opening. Cerebrospinal fluid moves from the lateral ventricles into the third ventricle, then continues through the cerebral aqueduct before circulating around the brain and spinal cord. This sequence explains why a local interruption can affect broader cerebrospinal-fluid circulation.
Enlargement of the lateral ventricles can indicate that fluid is accumulating upstream from an obstructed interventricular foramen. This anatomical relationship helps identify the likely location of a flow problem within the ventricular system. In biology and neuroanatomy, linking ventricular size with the direction of cerebrospinal-fluid movement provides a functional interpretation of structural changes.
Neuroimaging can use the anatomy of the interventricular foramen to evaluate ventricular configuration and possible obstruction. Attention to the connection between the lateral and third ventricles helps relate visible enlargement of the lateral ventricles to disrupted cerebrospinal-fluid passage. This anatomical interpretation supports recognition of ventricular abnormalities without treating the image as an isolated structural finding.
Knowledge of the interventricular foramen is important when planning procedures intended to address ventricular obstruction. Its small size and position within the ventricular communication make accurate anatomical orientation essential to understanding where fluid flow is interrupted. Procedural planning therefore depends on relating the foramen to the connected ventricles and the larger cerebrospinal-fluid pathway.
In biology, the interventricular foramen provides a clear example of how anatomy governs fluid dynamics. A small channel links ventricular compartments, while its patency, meaning openness, permits cerebrospinal-fluid movement through the system. Studying this relationship connects anatomical constraints with larger outcomes, including lateral-ventricle enlargement and obstructive hydrocephalus.