Laboratory Safety

Laboratory safety is the set of practices, procedures, and protective measures used to prevent injury, exposure, contamination, and damage during scientific work. It works by identifying hazards, assessing risks, and applying controls such as engineering safeguards, personal protective equipment, safe handling and labeling, and emergency preparedness before experiments begin. In biology laboratories, these principles guide the use of microorganisms, chemicals, sharps, equipment, and biological samples, while aseptic technique and proper waste segregation reduce contamination and exposure. Consistent safety training supports reliable results, protects researchers and the environment, and enables responsible work in teaching, research, clinical, and biotechnology settings.

Laboratory Safety - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Prion Safety Laboratory Swipe Test

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2025

A method to assess commonly used areas in laboratory settings for prion contamination and effective decontamination is lacking. The protocol described here provides key fundamentals for implementing a laboratory prion safety swipe test that can easily be modified to meet the individual needs of specific laboratories.

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 1. Biosafety Level 4 Suit Laboratory Suite Entry and Exit Procedures

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Cited by 21 •

2016

Although researchers are generally knowledgeable about procedures and safety precautions required for biosafety level 1 or 2 (BSL-1/2) experiments, they may not be familiar with experimental procedures in BSL-4 suit laboratories. This article provides a detailed visual demonstration of BSL-4 suit laboratory systems check, laboratory entry, movement, and exit procedures.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 3. Aerobiology

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Cited by 9 •

2016

As high-consequence pathogens can potentially infect subjects through airborne particles, aerobiology has been increasingly applied in pathogenesis research and medical countermeasure development. We present a detailed visual demonstration of aerobiology procedures during an aerosol challenge in nonhuman primates in an animal biosafety level 4 maximum containment environment.

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 2. General Practices

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Cited by 7 •

2016

Performing viral assays in a BSL-4 laboratory is more involved compared to work in a BSL-2 laboratory due to required additional safety precautions. Here, we present an overview of practices and procedures used inside a BSL-4 laboratory illustrating proper Class II biosafety cabinet usage, waste management/disposal, and sample removal.

Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an (A)BSL-4 Laboratory: 4. Medical Imaging Procedures

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Here, we present an overview of the preparation and animal handling procedures required to safely perform medical imaging in an animal biosafety level 4 laboratory. Computed tomography of a mock-infected guinea pig illustrates these procedures that may be used to evaluate the disease caused by a high consequence pathogen.

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