Liver Steatosis Measurement

Liver steatosis measurement refers to the assessment of excess fat, primarily triglyceride-rich lipid droplets, accumulating within liver cells. In biology, researchers quantify steatosis by examining tissue structure with histological stains such as hematoxylin and eosin or Oil Red O, measuring hepatic lipid content biochemically, or analyzing fat signals with imaging-based methods. These approaches provide complementary information about the extent and distribution of lipid accumulation. Reliable measurement supports studies of metabolism, obesity, toxicology, and liver disease by enabling comparisons among experimental groups and evaluating how genes, diets, drugs, or other interventions influence fatty liver development.

Liver Steatosis Measurement - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Optimized Analysis of In Vivo and In Vitro Hepatic Steatosis

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Cited by 28 •

2017

Here, optimized methods to generate in vivo and in vitro models of hepatic steatosis and to analyze the steatotic phenotypes and related physiological parameters are described.

Oil Red O Staining: A Technique for Staining Neutral Lipids in Hepatocytes for Detecting Hepatic Steatosis In Vitro

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate in vitro staining of neutral lipids in hepatocytes to detect hepatic steatosis or excessive fat accumulation in liver. Excessive fat is accumulated in the cells in form of lipid droplets. Oil Red O is a lipid soluble dye that binds to intracellular neutral lipids in these lipid droplets. When observed under a light microscope, these intracellular lipid droplets appear intensely red in color.

Implementation of Non-invasive Point of Care Transient Elastography for Evaluation of Liver Disease in Pediatric Populations with Cystic Fibrosis

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2025

The goal of this protocol is to showcase the technique and use of point-of-care transient elastography for pediatric gastroenterologists monitoring hepatobiliary involvement and advanced cystic fibrosis liver disease in persons with cystic fibrosis.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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In vivo Liver Endocytosis Followed by Purification of Liver Cells by Liver Perfusion

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Cited by 14 •

2011

The study of liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs) must be performed with primary cells obtained from the animal as no cell lines exist. This method relies on liver digestion and differential centrifugation for SEC purification for subsequent culturing and experimentation.

The Murine Choline-Deficient, Ethionine-Supplemented (CDE) Diet Model of Chronic Liver Injury

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Cited by 14 •

2017

Here we describe a common method to induce chronic liver injury in mice by feeding of a choline-deficient and ethionine-supplemented (CDE) diet. We demonstrate health monitoring, liver perfusion, isolation, and preservation. A time course of six weeks can inform about liver injury, pathohistology, fibrosis, inflammatory, and liver progenitor cell responses.

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