Microbial Contamination

Microbial contamination is the unintended presence and growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, or protozoa, in a material, environment, culture, or biological sample. Microbes can enter through air, water, surfaces, equipment, personnel, or handling procedures, then multiply when conditions such as nutrients, moisture, temperature, and pH support their growth. In biology, detecting and controlling contamination is essential for maintaining reliable cell cultures, protecting experimental validity, and preventing the spread of infectious agents. Techniques including aseptic technique, sterilization, filtration, disinfection, microscopy, and molecular testing help identify contamination, reduce its impact, and preserve the safety and reproducibility of research and clinical workflows.

Microbial Contamination - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment

Tracking Microbial Contamination in Retail Environments Using Fluorescent Powder - A Retail Delicatessen Environment Example

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Cited by 11 •

2014

The overall goal of this study was to demonstrate the potential cross contamination mechanism of foodborne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes in a retail deli setting. This methodology may be applied to a variety of different environments to track pathogen contamination.

Education

JoVE Core - Analytical Chemistry

Contaminants and Errors

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2024

Effective sample preparation is crucial for accurate and reliable laboratory analysis. During this process, two significant sources of error can arise: concentration bias from improper sample splitting and contamination caused by methods used to reduce particle size, such as grinding or homogenization. Identifying and minimizing these potential errors is crucial to ensuring the validity of the analysis. Another key consideration is determining the appropriate number of samples required to...

Microbial and Fungal Diversity - Concepts

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2019

Bacteria and fungi are two highly diverse groups of organisms that can have significant beneficial or detrimental impacts on human health. For this reason, it is important to understand and distinguish between individual species of these groups. As you will recall, biological taxonomists group organisms based on their phylogenetic relatedness. The three domains of life, Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryota segregate life into three distinct groupings. While all bacteria fall within the domain...

Sources of Food Contamination

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2026

Contamination of food by microbial agents and natural toxins poses significant risks to public health. These hazards can be introduced at various points across the food supply chain, ranging from environmental sources to processing and storage stages. Understanding these contamination pathways is critical for developing strategies to ensure food safety.Seafood is particularly vulnerable to contamination through both environmental exposure and microbial colonization. Toxins from harmful algal...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Biology of Microbial Communities - Interview

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Cited by 3 •

2007

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