Microinjector Use

Microinjector use is the controlled delivery of small volumes of fluid into cells, embryos, or other microscopic biological structures, enabling precise manipulation that bulk methods cannot provide. A fine glass micropipette, positioned with a micromanipulator, penetrates the target membrane while applied pressure or mechanical displacement expels a measured volume of material. In biology, microinjection supports gene delivery, embryo manipulation, intracellular labeling, and the study of cell function by introducing DNA, RNA, proteins, dyes, or other reagents directly into defined compartments. Its precision makes it valuable for developmental biology, transgenesis, cell-based research, and experimental models of disease.

Microinjector Use - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neurotherapeutics

Microinjection-Based Delivery of a Therapeutic Agent into an Awake Rodent Brain

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2025

Source: Poland, R. et al. Rodent Brain Microinjection to Study Molecular Substrates of Motivated Behavior. J. Vis. Exp. (2015)In this video, a water-filled microinjection setup consisting of a syringe and microinjector tubing is used for precise drug delivery. A rat with a pre-implanted guide cannula undergoes targeted brain microinjection, enabling accurate administration of therapeutic agents in awake animals with minimal tissue damage.

Microinjection of Tetrodotoxin into the Brain of an Awake Female Rat to Inhibit Ovulation

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2025

Source: Silva, C. et al. Unraveling the Role of Discrete Areas of the Rat Brain in the Regulation of Ovulation through Reversible Inactivation by Tetrodotoxin Microinjections. J. Vis. Exp. (2020)This video demonstrates the protocol for microinjection of tetrodotoxin (TTX) into the hypothalamus of a freely moving rat to transiently inhibit neuronal activity, suppress gonadotropin-releasing hormone secretion, and prevent ovulation.

Bacterial Endophthalmitis Mouse Model: A Method for Generating Bacterial Endophthalmitis via Intravitreal Injection of Bacterial Suspension into Eye of Mouse

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2025

This video describes a method for generating a mouse model that mimics bacterial endophthalmitis – an intraocular infection resulting from a bacterial invasion into the eye’s vitreous cavity – via intravitreal injection of a bacterial suspension into the eye. This mouse model helps study the disease mechanism and evaluate therapeutics for it.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Zebrafish Microinjection Techniques

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2023

One of the major advantages to working with zebrafish (Danio rerio) is that their genetics can be easily manipulated by microinjection of early stage embryos. Using this technique, solutions containing genetic material or knockdown constructs are delivered into the blastomeres: the embryonic cells sitting atop the yolk of the newly fertilized egg. Delivery into the cytoplasm is achieved either through direct injection into the blastomere, or via natural cytoplasmic movements that occur after a...

A Technique to Develop a Parasite Infection in Intestinal Organoids via Microinjection

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2025

This video demonstrates a microinjection technique to develop a human intestinal organoid infection model. The infectious sporozoite stage of the parasite Cryptosporidium parvum is microinjected into the organoid lumen. Upon invading the epithelial cells of the organoid, it undergoes asexual and sexual reproduction to complete its life cycle and spreads the infection.

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