Respirometer

A respirometer is an instrument that measures respiration by detecting changes in gas volume or pressure as an organism or tissue consumes oxygen. In a closed system, oxygen uptake reduces gas volume, while a substance such as soda lime absorbs the carbon dioxide produced, allowing the resulting pressure change to indicate the rate of aerobic respiration. Respirometers are used in biology to compare metabolic activity in germinating seeds, small invertebrates, or microorganisms under controlled conditions. By varying temperature, activity level, or substrate availability, researchers can investigate factors that influence respiration and quantify energy use.

Respirometer - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

High-Resolution Respirometry to Assess Bioenergetics in Cells and Tissues Using Chamber- and Plate-Based Respirometers

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Cited by 9 •

2021

Assessing oxidative phosphorylation using high-resolution respirometers has become an integral part of the functional analysis of mitochondria and cellular energy metabolism. Here, we present protocols for the analysis of cellular energy metabolism using chamber and microplate-based high-resolution respirometers and discuss the key benefits of each device.

Aerobic Biodegradation Testing of Materials Using a Natural Marine Seawater Inoculum and Closed Loop Respirometer

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2025

The protocol describes standard operating procedure for testing potentially biodegradable materials both synthetic and natural under aerobic conditions using a natural seawater inoculum and automated closed loop respirometry system.

Measurement of Metabolic Rate in Drosophila using Respirometry

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Cited by 49 •

2014

Metabolic disorders are among one of the most common diseases in humans. The genetically tractable model organism D. melanogaster can be used to identify novel genes that regulate metabolism. This paper describes a relatively simple method which allows studying the metabolic rate in flies by measuring their CO2 production.

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Cellular Respiration - Concepts

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2019

Autotrophs and Heterotrophs Living organisms require a continuous input of energy to maintain cellular and organismal functions such as growth, repair, movement, defense, and reproduction. Cells can only use chemical energy to fuel their functions, therefore they need to harvest energy from chemical bonds of biomolecules, such as sugars and lipids. Autotrophic organisms, namely plants, algae, and photosynthetic and chemosynthetic bacteria, convert inorganic materials into such biomolecules by...

Cellular Respiration - Student Protocol

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2019

Quantifying Respiration using Microrespirometers ExpandNOTE: In this experiment, you will measure the rate of cellular respiration for germinating seeds by measuring the rate of exchange for oxygen. As oxygen is consumed to provide energy, germinating seeds release carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide is absorbed by potassium carbonate and thus the overall gaseous pressure of the respirometer will be reduced. HYPOTHESES: The experimental hypothesis is that germinating seeds will show a greater...

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