Saline Flow

Saline flow is the controlled movement of a salt-containing aqueous solution through a biological system or experimental setup, where it supports fluid transport, rinsing, or physiological maintenance. Flow occurs when pressure or gravity creates a gradient that drives saline through vessels, channels, tubing, or tissue spaces, while the solution’s ionic composition influences osmotic balance and cell compatibility. In biology, researchers use saline flow in perfusion systems, sample preparation, surgical irrigation, and experiments that model fluid movement. Controlling flow rate, pressure, and solution composition helps preserve biological structures, deliver materials, remove waste, and produce reproducible experimental conditions.

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JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

A Hypertonic Saline Injection Technique for Inducing Glaucoma in Rats

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2025

This video demonstrates glaucoma induction in an anesthetized rat by injecting hypertonic saline into the episcleral vein. The saline enters the trabecular meshwork via Schlemm's canal, causing tissue scarring, which blocks aqueous humor outflow and raises intraocular pressure. The elevated pressure damages retinal ganglion cells, leading to glaucoma.

Salinity Tolerance of Alishewanella Species Isolated from Seawall Muddy Water

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2025

Begin with a culture of Alishewanella, a Gram-negative, salt-tolerant bacterium.Next, streak the culture onto agar plates containing increasing concentrations of sodium chloride to simulate varying levels of saline stress.Overlay each plate with a layer of unsolidified medium to prevent oxygen diffusion and maintain the culture in an oxygen-limited environment.Seal and incubate the plates at an optimum temperature to support bacterial growth.During incubation, the bacterium exhibits varying...

Salinity-dependent Toxicity Assay of Silver Nanocolloids Using Medaka Eggs

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Cited by 2 •

2016

Embryonic stages are the most susceptible to xenobiotics. Although chemical toxicity depends on salinity, no method exists to test the salinity dependence of toxicity to aquatic organisms. Here, we describe a new and high-throughput method for determining the salinity dependence of toxicity to aquatic embryos.

Saline Lavage for Sampling of the Canine Nasal Immune Microenvironment

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2024

Saline nasal lavage can be used to sample the canine nasal immune microenvironment. Because the approach is relatively non-invasive and does not disrupt the nasal tissues, it can be performed serially. Cells and proteins collected from the nasal lavage technique can be processed for various laboratory analyses.

Flow Cytometry Purification of Mouse Meiotic Cells

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Cited by 65 •

2011

An efficient method to obtain highly purified viable meiotic fractions from mouse testis is described, which combines a refined cell dissociation protocol with fluorescent activated cell sorting (FACS). This method takes advantage of differences in the DNA content and nuclear density of discrete meiotic fractions.

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