Stemolecule Y27632

Stemolecule Y27632 is a small-molecule inhibitor of Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) used to support cell survival and growth in biological research. By blocking ROCK signaling, it reduces actomyosin contractility and cytoskeletal tension, helping dissociated cells resist apoptosis and recover after handling. In stem cell biology, Y27632 is commonly applied during enzymatic or mechanical dissociation of human pluripotent stem cells, including embryonic and induced pluripotent stem cells, and during culture transitions. Its use can improve cell attachment, expansion, and colony formation, making it valuable for stem cell maintenance, differentiation studies, and reproducible cell-based experiments.

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JoVE EoE - Neuronal Culture Techniques

A Technique to Generate a 2D Monolayer of Cerebellar Cells from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

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This video demonstrates a protocol for differentiating human induced pluripotent stem cells into cerebellar progenitors. It involves transferring stem cell colonies to an ultra-low attachment plate to form embryoid bodies, promoting differentiation with growth factors, and then transferring the embryoid bodies onto a matrix-coated plate for adhesion. Subsequent steps involve inducing cell migration and adding a maturation medium to guide the development of glutamatergic and GABAergic cerebellar...

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Organoid Electroporation: A Method to Transfect Plasmid DNA into Gastrointestinal Organoids

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This video describes the electroporation protocol for transfecting large plasmids into three-dimensional gastrointestinal organoids to prove its universal functionality in different entities, namely pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), colorectal cancer (CRC), cholangiocarcinoma (CCC), and gastric cancer (GC) organoids.

Differentiating Non-Transgenic and Transgenic Human Pluripotent Stem Cells into Neural Progenitor Cells

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This video demonstrates the generation of neural progenitor cells from non-transgenic and transgenic human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs). hPSCs are differentiated into neural progenitor cells using a neuronal differentiation medium. While differentiation is induced in non-transgenic cells using small molecules, the transgenic hPSCs are differentiated by adding an antibiotic that induces the promoter for a neuronal differentiation-specific transcription factor.

Generating Cortical Interneuron Precursors From Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

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This video presents a method for generating cortical interneuron precursors from mouse embryonic stem cells. The protocol entails culturing the stem cells in media containing specific small molecule inhibitors, which facilitate stem cell proliferation and aggregation into embryoid bodies (EBs). Subsequently, the EBs are dissociated with enzymes and plated on culture plate wells coated with adhesion proteins to promote their differentiation into cortical interneuron precursors.

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