Tissue Injury

Tissue injury is the disruption of cellular structure and function caused by physical, chemical, infectious, or immune-related damage, making it a central concept in biology and medicine. Injured cells may undergo necrosis or programmed cell death, while released signals activate inflammation, recruit immune cells, and promote removal of damaged material. Subsequent repair involves cell proliferation, extracellular matrix production, and either regeneration of functional tissue or formation of a scar when restoration is incomplete. Understanding these processes helps explain wound healing, chronic disease, organ dysfunction, and strategies for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

Tissue Injury - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation from Dorsal Root Ganglia Tissue following Axonal Injury

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Cited by 9 •

2011

We present a method for chromatin immunoprecipitation from dorsal root ganglia tissue following axonal injury. The approach can be used to identify specific transcription factor binding sites and epigenetic modification of histone and DNA important for the regeneration of injured axons in both the peripheral and central nervous system.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology
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Tissue Injury: Inflammation and Repair

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2023

Following injury, the integrity of the injured tissues must be reestablished. For example, in skin tissue, wound repair involves coordination among resident skin cells, blood mononuclear cells, extracellular matrix, growth factors, and cytokines to complete the healing cascade. Formation of Blood Clot In case of deep injuries, trauma to blood vessels results in blood loss. In the meantime, phospholipids released from the ruptured endothelial cellular membrane are converted into arachidonic...

TTC Staining of Rat Brain Tissue Slices: A Staining Procedure to Differentiate Viable and Necrotic Tissue in Tissue Slices After Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

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2025

This video describes the 2,3,5-triphenyl-2H-tetrazolium chloride staining procedure to visualize rat brain tissue slices and differentiate viable and damaged tissue following middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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A Tissue Displacement-based Contusive Spinal Cord Injury Model in Mice

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Cited by 15 •

2017

We introduce a tissue displacement-based contusive spinal cord injury model that can produce a consistent contusive spinal cord injury in adult mice.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Controlled Cervical Laceration Injury in Mice

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Cited by 17 •

2013

A novel technique to create a reproducible in vivo model of cervical spinal cord laceration injury in the mouse is described. This technique is based on spine stabilization by fixation of the cervical facets and laceration of the spinal cord using an oscillating blade with an accuracy of ±0.01 mm.

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