Tumor Palpation

Tumor palpation is a physical examination technique used to assess a palpable mass by touch, helping characterize abnormalities in tissue and guide further evaluation. During the examination, a clinician applies controlled pressure to determine features such as firmness, size, shape, mobility, depth, and tenderness, reflecting differences between the mass and surrounding tissue. In biology and medicine, these observations provide an initial, noninvasive assessment of tissue structure and may help monitor changes over time or identify findings that warrant imaging, biopsy, or other diagnostic tests. Palpation cannot by itself establish whether a tumor is benign or malignant, but it remains a practical component of clinical assessment.

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JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Palpation

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2023

Source: Jaideep S. Talwalkar, MD, Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT The physical examination requires the use of all of the provider's senses to gain information about the patient. The sense of touch is utilized to obtain diagnostic information through palpation. The specific parts of the examiner's hand used for palpation differ based on the body part being examined. Because of their dense sensory innervation, the finger pads are useful for fine...

Abdominal Exam III: Palpation

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2023

Source: Alexander Goldfarb, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, MA Abdominal palpation, if performed correctly, allows for examination of the large and relatively superficial organs; for a skilled examiner, it allows for assessment of the smaller and deeper structures as well. The amount of information that can be obtained by palpation of the abdominal area also depends on the anatomical characteristics of the patient. For example, obesity might make...

Respiratory Exam I: Inspection and Palpation

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2023

Source: Suneel Dhand, MD, Attending Physician, Internal Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Disorders of the respiratory system with a chief complaint of shortness of breath are among the most common reasons for both outpatient and inpatient evaluation. The most obvious visible clue to a respiratory problem will be whether the patient is displaying any signs of respiratory distress, such as fast respiratory rate and/or cyanosis. In a clinical situation, this will always require...

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Cardiac Exam I: Inspection and Palpation

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2023

Source: Suneel Dhand, MD, Attending Physician, Internal Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center The cardiac assessment is one of the core examinations performed by almost every physician whenever encountering a patient. Disorders of the cardiac system are among the most common reasons for hospital admission, with conditions ranging from myocardial infarction to congestive heart failure. Learning a complete and thorough cardiac examination is therefore crucial for any practicing physician.

Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation

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2025

Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...

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