Zebrafish Hematopoiesis

Zebrafish hematopoiesis is the formation and maintenance of blood cells in the zebrafish, a vertebrate model whose transparent embryos support direct study of blood development. During embryogenesis, hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells arise in distinct sites, including the posterior blood island and dorsal aorta, then migrate to the caudal hematopoietic tissue and kidney marrow, where signaling from surrounding cellular niches regulates their self-renewal and differentiation. This process generates erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes while providing an accessible system for visualizing blood-cell behavior in vivo. Research on zebrafish hematopoiesis informs studies of stem-cell biology, blood disorders, immunity, and the effects of candidate drugs or genetic mutations.

Zebrafish Hematopoiesis - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Cell Biology

Hematopoiesis

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2025

The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis starts early during development, on the seventh day of embryogenesis. This phase of hematopoiesis is called the primitive wave, wherein the extraembryonic yolk sac allows the production of erythroid cells and endothelial cells from a common precursor called hemangioblast. The erythroid cells provide oxygen to support the growth of the rapidly dividing embryo. Hemangioblasts later develop into hematopoietic stem cells or...

Overview of Hematopoiesis

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2024

Hematopoiesis, or blood cell production, is a vital biological process that begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life. This process generates the various types of cells found in blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Developmental Phases of Hematopoiesis Initially, HSCs are formed in the embryonic yolk sac, a critical site for early blood cell production. These stem cells subsequently migrate to other...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Ex vivo Mimicry of Normal and Abnormal Human Hematopoiesis

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Cited by 9 •

2012

A 3D culture system for hematopoiesis is described using human cord blood and leukemic bone marrow cells. The method is based on the use of a porous synthetic polyurethane scaffold coated with extracellular matrix proteins. This scaffold is adaptable to accommodate a wide range of cells.

Transplantation of Whole Kidney Marrow in Adult Zebrafish

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Cited by 17 •

2007

In this article, we demonstrate a method to perform HCT in adult zebrafish.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

In vivo Electroporation of Morpholinos into the Adult Zebrafish Retina

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Cited by 42 •

2011

A method to conditionally knockdown a target protein’s expression in the adult zebrafish retina is described, which involves intravitreally injecting antisense morpholinos and electroporating them into the retina. The resulting protein is knocked down for several days, which allows testing the protein’s role in the regenerating or intact retina.

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