Lipid Metabolites

Lipid metabolites are small molecules produced when cells synthesize, modify, or break down lipids, and they regulate energy balance, signaling, inflammation, and membrane function. Cells generate these metabolites through enzyme-controlled pathways that alter fatty acids, phospholipids, and sterols, allowing metabolic signals to influence processes such as proliferation, survival, and migration. In cancer research, profiling lipid metabolites can reveal how tumors reprogram lipid metabolism to support rapid growth and adapt to stress. These measurements also help identify metabolic biomarkers, clarify interactions between tumor and immune cells, and guide the development of therapies targeting lipid-processing enzymes or signaling pathways.

Lipid Metabolites - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry
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A Simple Fractionated Extraction Method for the Comprehensive Analysis of Metabolites, Lipids, and Proteins from a Single Sample

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Cited by 67 •

2017

A protocol for comprehensive extraction of lipids, metabolites and proteins from biological tissues using one sample is presented.

Research

JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Detection of Human Fecal Metabolites Using a Bacterial Biosensor

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2026

Begin with a bacterial biosensor culture suspended in a medium.These engineered bacteria produce a transcription factor that, upon binding to a specific fecal metabolite, activates a promoter associated with a fluorescent reporter gene.To this culture, add a filtered human fecal sample containing metabolites, such as lactate, that are involved in host-microbiome interactions.Dilute this mixture with a fresh medium to maintain an optimal reaction volume.Incubate without shaking to mimic the...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Purification of Transcripts and Metabolites from Drosophila Heads

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Cited by 12 •

2013

We describe here the procedures for the extraction and purification of mRNA and metabolites from Drosophila heads. We are applying these techniques to better understand the cellular perturbations underlying neuronal degeneration. These methodologies can be easily scaled and adapted for other "omic" projects.

Multi-step Preparation Technique to Recover Multiple Metabolite Compound Classes for In-depth and Informative Metabolomic Analysis

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Cited by 29 •

2014

The reliability of results in metabolomics experiments depends on the effectiveness and reproducibility of the sample preparation. Described is a rigorous and in-depth method that enables extraction of metabolites from biological fluids with the option of subsequently analyzing up to thousands of compounds, or just the compound classes of interest.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Structure of Lipids

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2020

Lipids include a diverse group of compounds that are largely nonpolar in nature. This is because they are hydrocarbons that include mostly nonpolar carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds. Non-polar molecules are hydrophobic (“water fearing”), or insoluble in water. Lipids perform many different functions in a cell. Cells store energy for long-term use in the form of fats. Lipids also provide insulation from the environment for plants and animals. For example, they help keep aquatic birds and...

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