Mesenteric Excision

Mesenteric excision is the surgical removal of mesenteric tissue that supports the intestine and contains blood vessels, lymphatic channels, nerves, and lymph nodes. In oncologic surgery, surgeons dissect along anatomical or embryological tissue planes to remove the mesentery with the involved bowel segment, often controlling supplying vessels and preserving the specimen’s structural envelope. In cancer research, particularly colorectal cancer studies, this approach helps investigate how tumor cells spread through lymphatic pathways and supports standardized assessment of margins, lymph-node involvement, and specimen quality. These measurements can inform surgical technique, staging accuracy, treatment planning, and research into patterns of recurrence.

Mesenteric Excision - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Mesenteric Artery Contraction and Relaxation Studies Using Automated Wire Myography

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Cited by 37 •

2011

An automated myography method for force measurements in isolated mesenteric arteries is described. It employs a Mulvany-Halpern Auto Dual Wire Myograph 510A to determine responses to phenylephrine and extracellular calcium. The method allows consistent determination of isometric responses to agonists in small vessels of diameters of 60 - 300 μm, independently.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology
Free Sample

Base Excision Repair

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2020

One of the common DNA damages is the chemical alteration of single bases by alkylation, oxidation, or deamination. The altered bases cause mispairing and strand breakage during replication. This type of damage causes minimal change to the DNA double helix structure and can be repaired by the base excision repair (BER) pathways. BER corrects damaged DNA sequences by removing the damaged base and restoring the original base sequence using the complementary strand as a template. The first step of...

In Vitro Recording of Mesenteric Afferent Nerve Activity in Mouse Jejunal and Colonic Segments

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Mesenteric afferent nerves convey information from the gastrointestinal tract towards the brain regarding normal homeostasis as well as pathophysiology. Gastrointestinal afferent nerve activity can be assessed by mounting isolated intestinal segments with attached afferent nerves into an organ bath, isolating the nerve, and assessing basal as well as stimulated activity.

Mesenteric Lymph Duct Cannulation in a Rat Model to Harvest Lymph Fluid

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique to cannulate the mesenteric lymph duct in rats. This method enables direct access to the entire volume of components present in the lymph fluid.

Single-port Robotic Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision in a Porcine Model (Sus scrofa domesticus)

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2026

This protocol demonstrates Single-port (SP) robotic transanal total mesorectal excision (taTME) in a porcine model, highlighting procedural feasibility, technical steps, and preclinical applicability for minimally invasive rectal surgery.

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