Subcutaneous Tumor Implantation

Subcutaneous tumor implantation is a preclinical technique in which tumor cells or tissue are placed beneath the skin, creating a localized model for studying cancer growth and treatment response. Implanted cells establish a tumor mass through proliferation, interactions with the surrounding tissue, and development of a blood supply, while the accessible location allows researchers to monitor growth by palpation or measurement. This approach supports xenograft, syngeneic, and patient-derived tumor studies, enabling evaluation of anticancer drugs, therapeutic combinations, and tumor biology. Its reproducibility and straightforward monitoring make it a widely used model for linking laboratory findings with in vivo treatment outcomes.

Subcutaneous Tumor Implantation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Evaluation of Tumor-infiltrating Leukocyte Subsets in a Subcutaneous Tumor Model

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Cited by 15 •

2015

This protocol describes a method for the detailed evaluation of leukocyte subsets within the tumor microenvironment in a mouse tumor model. Chemerin-expressing B16 melanoma cells were implanted subcutaneously into syngeneic mice. Cells from the tumor microenvironment were then stained and analyzed by flow cytometry, allowing for detailed leukocyte subset analyses.

Tumor Implantation and Injection of a Tumor Vaccine in a Mouse Model

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2025

This video demonstrates a cell-based tumor vaccination assay. A mouse, intradermally injected with B16-F10 melanoma cells for tumor formation, is vaccinated with B16-F10 cells secreting Flt3L cytokine near the developed tumor. The secreted Flt3L from the vaccine promotes the maturation and proliferation of dendritic cells that then present tumor antigens to T cells in lymph nodes, triggering a targeted anti-tumor immune response.

An Adjuvant Therapy in a Mouse Model with an Incompletely Resected Subcutaneous Tumor

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2025

This video illustrates testing of adjuvant or additional therapy in a mouse model with incompletely resected subcutaneous tumors. The partially tumor-resected mouse is treated with an antibody targeting the anti-cytotoxic protein of T regulatory cells, potentially reducing tumor regrowth and suggesting effective adjuvant therapy.

A Unique Mouse Model for Quantitative Assessment of Biofilm Formation on Surgical Implants in Subcutaneous Abscess

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Cited by 1 •

2025

This protocol describes a unique experimental model of implant-related infections that enables the simultaneous incubation of two implants with bacteria under identical conditions within a single mouse. It also allows precise assessment of biofilm formation on implant surfaces using optimized comparative analytical methods, demonstrating advanced techniques for evaluating biomaterials' antimicrobial properties.

Renal Capsule Xenografting and Subcutaneous Pellet Implantation for the Evaluation of Prostate Carcinogenesis and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

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Cited by 13 •

2013

We describe the manufacture of compressed hormone pellets, as well as subcutaneous surgical implantation into mice. This strategy can be combined with the growth of cell and tissue xenografts under the renal capsule of athymic nude mice to evaluate hormonal carcinogenesis and regulation of benign prostate growth.

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