Caseation And Cavitation

Caseation and cavitation are destructive pathological changes in which infected tissue undergoes cheese-like caseous necrosis and may subsequently form a hollow cavity, especially in pulmonary tuberculosis. Caseation results from immune-mediated tissue destruction and accumulation of necrotic cellular debris; when the material liquefies and drains through an airway, the remaining space becomes a cavity. These lesions can harbor large numbers of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, communicate with the bronchial tree, and contribute to cough, hemoptysis, and airborne transmission. Recognizing their radiographic and pathological features helps clinicians assess disease severity, infectiousness, complications, and response to treatment.

Caseation And Cavitation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Activating Molecules, Ions, and Solid Particles with Acoustic Cavitation

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Cited by 6 •

2014

Acoustic cavitation in liquids submitted to power ultrasound creates transient extreme conditions inside the collapsing bubbles, which are the origin of unusual chemical reactivity and light emission, known as sonoluminescence. In the presence of noble gases, nonequilibrium plasma is formed. The "hot" particles and the photons generated by collapsing bubbles are able to excite species in solution.

Nitrogen Cavitation and Differential Centrifugation Allows for Monitoring the Distribution of Peripheral Membrane Proteins in Cultured Cells

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Cited by 15 •

2017

Here we present protocols for detergent-free homogenization of cultured mammalian cells based on nitrogen cavitation and subsequent separation of cytosolic and membrane-bound proteins by ultracentrifugation. This method is ideal for monitoring the partitioning of peripheral membrane proteins between soluble and membrane fractions.

A Microfluidic System with Surface Patterning for Investigating Cavitation Bubble(s)–Cell Interaction and the Resultant Bioeffects at the Single-cell Level

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Cited by 8 •

2017

A microfluidic chip was fabricated to produce pairs of gold dots for tandem bubble generation and fibronectin-coated islands for single-cell patterning nearby. The resultant flow field was characterized by particle image velocimetry and was employed to study various bioeffects, including cell membrane poration, membrane deformation, and intracellular calcium response.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Studying Cavitation Enhanced Therapy

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Cited by 6 •

2021

The presented experimental protocol can be used to perform real time measurements of cavitation activity in a cell culture device with the aim of enabling investigation of the conditions required for successful drug delivery and/or other bioeffects.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Controllable Nucleation of Cavitation from Plasmonic Gold Nanoparticles for Enhancing High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Applications

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Cited by 4 •

2018

This protocol demonstrates the controllable nucleation of cavitation in gel phantoms, through simultaneous exposure to both near-infrared pulsed laser light and high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). The cavitation activity can then be used for enhancing imaging and/or therapeutic uses of HIFU.

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