Ovariectomy Surgery

Ovariectomy surgery is a procedure that removes one or both ovaries, eliminating the primary source of ovarian hormones and providing a controlled way to study reproductive function. By removing ovarian tissue, the operation reduces circulating estrogen and progesterone, which can alter feedback between the ovaries, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland and change reproductive physiology. In developmental biology, ovariectomy is used in animal models to examine how ovarian hormones influence growth, sexual maturation, reproductive tract development, bone formation, and behavior. The resulting hormone-deficient state also supports studies of hormone replacement, tissue responses, and developmental processes that depend on endocrine signaling.

Ovariectomy Surgery - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

The Creation of a Rat Model for Osteosarcopenia via Ovariectomy

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2025

This current protocol outlines a procedure for creating a rat model of osteosarcopenia using ovariectomy.

Ovariectomy and 17β-estradiol Replacement in Rats and Mice: A Visual Demonstration

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Cited by 123 •

2012

Ovariectomy and subsequent replacement of 17β-estradiol by means of silastic capsules and peroral Nutella are demonstrated in rats and mice.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Considerations for Rodent Surgery

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2016

Source: Kay Stewart, RVT, RLATG, CMAR; Valerie A. Schroeder, RVT, RLATG. University of Notre Dame, IN The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals1 dictates that rodent survival surgery be performed aseptically. Aseptic technique utilizes specific practices that minimize the contamination of the surgical site, including patient preparation, surgeon preparation, sterilization of instruments and other supplies, and the use of a clean and controlled environment. Presurgical planning,...

Murine Orchiectomy and Ovariectomy to Reduce Sex Hormone Production

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Cited by 12 •

2023

This manuscript describes a consistent way to quickly perform survival rodent orchiectomies and ovariectomies.

Rodent Stereotaxic Surgery

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2023

Stereotaxic (or stereotactic) surgery is a method used to manipulate the brain of living animals. This technique allows researchers to accurately target deep structures within the brain through the use of a stereotaxic atlas, which provides the 3D coordinates of each area with respect to anatomical landmarks on the skull. After the skull is exposed, anesthetized animals are mounted on a specialized instrument known as a stereotaxic frame, which enables the precise placement of experimental...

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