Sky-hook Algorithm

The Sky-hook Algorithm is a control strategy for vehicle and machinery suspension systems that reduces unwanted body motion by creating the effect of a damper connected to an inertial reference, or “sky.” Sensors measure the sprung-body velocity and the relative velocity across the suspension, then a controller adjusts a variable damper or actuator, typically selecting high damping when the suspension force can oppose body motion and lower damping otherwise. This approach helps limit bounce, vibration, and acceleration while preserving suspension travel and tire contact. Sky-hook control is widely used in semi-active suspension design, ride-quality optimization, vibration isolation, and real-time mechatronic control.

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Education

JoVE Science Education - Physics

Hooke's Law and Simple Harmonic Motion

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2023

Source: Ketron Mitchell-Wynne, PhD, Asantha Cooray, PhD, Department of Physics & Astronomy, School of Physical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA Potential energy is an important concept in physics. Potential energy is the energy associated with forces that depend upon the position of an object relative to its surroundings. Gravitational potential energy, which is discussed in another video, is the energy associated that is directly proportional to the height of an object above...

Hooke's Law

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2024

Hooke's law, a pivotal principle in material science, establishes that the strain a material undergoes is directly proportional to the applied stress, defined by a factor called the modulus of elasticity or Young's modulus. The implementation of Hooke's law holds true until the material reaches its proportional limit. Beyond this point, the stress-strain relationship becomes nonlinear. This limit often coincides with the yield point for materials that are ductile in nature. However,...

Generalized Hooke's Law

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2025

The generalized Hooke's Law is a broadened version of Hooke's Law, which extends to all types of stress and in every direction. Consider an isotropic material shaped into a cube subjected to multiaxial loading. In this scenario, normal stresses are exerted along the three coordinate axes. As a result of these stresses, the cubic shape deforms into a rectangular parallelepiped. Despite this deformation, the new shape maintains equal sides, and there is a normal strain in the direction of the...

IR Spectroscopy: Hooke's Law Approximation of Molecular Vibration

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2024

A covalently bonded heteronuclear diatomic molecule can be modeled as two vibrating masses connected by a spring. The vibrational frequency of the bond can be expressed using an equation derived from Hooke's law, which describes how the force applied to stretch or compress a spring is proportional to the displacement of the spring. In this case, the atoms behave like masses, and the bond acts like a spring. According to Hooke's law, the vibrational frequency is directly proportional to the...

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics

Detection of Inter-chromosomal Stable Aberrations by Multiple Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (mFISH) and Spectral Karyotyping (SKY) in Irradiated Mice

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Cited by 5 •

2017

The present protocol describes the usefulness of multiple fluorescence in situ hybridization (mFISH) and spectral karyotyping (SKY) in identifying inter-chromosomal stable aberrations in the bone marrow cells of mice after exposure to total body irradiation.

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