Spatial Data Analysis

Spatial data analysis is the study of information whose values are linked to locations, shapes, distances, or spatial relationships, making it essential for understanding patterns across physical systems. It combines geographic coordinates or geometry with statistical and computational methods, such as spatial queries, interpolation, proximity analysis, and spatial autocorrelation, to detect clustering, variation, and dependence that ordinary analyses may miss. In engineering, these methods support site selection, infrastructure planning, environmental monitoring, network design, and assessment of risks such as flooding or ground instability. By connecting measurements to place, spatial data analysis improves modeling, resource allocation, and evidence-based decisions in complex environments.

Spatial Data Analysis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics

A Practical Workflow for Spatial Transcriptomics Data Analysis: From Data Acquisition to Advanced Analyses

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2026

This protocol presents a reproducible workflow for analyzing spatial transcriptomics data, guiding users from public data acquisition and Seurat-based quality control through integration, spatial feature detection, cell-type deconvolution, region-of-interest annotation, and cell–cell communication analysis, with practical checkpoints that support transparent execution.

Identification of Disease-related Spatial Covariance Patterns using Neuroimaging Data

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Cited by 73 •

2013

Multivariate techniques including principal component analysis (PCA) have been used to identify signature patterns of regional change in functional brain images. We have developed an algorithm to identify reproducible network biomarkers for the diagnosis of neurodegenerative disorders, assessment of disease progression, and objective evaluation of treatment effects in patient populations.

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
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Temporal Ordering of Dynamic Expression Data from Detailed Spatial Expression Maps

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2017

The segmentation clock drives oscillatory gene expression across the pre-somitic mesoderm (PSM). Dynamic Notch activity is key to this process. We use imaging and computational analyses to extract temporal dynamics from spatial expression data to demonstrate that Delta ligand and Notch receptor expression oscillate in the vertebrate PSM.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Psychology

Spatial Cueing

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Jonathan Flombaum—Johns Hopkins University Attention refers to the limited human ability to select some information for processing at the expense of other stimuli in the environment. Attention operates in all sensory modalities: vision, hearing, touch, even taste and smell. It is most often studied in the visual domain though. A common way to study visual attention is with a spatial cueing paradigm. This paradigm allows researchers to measure the consequences of focusing...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Basics of Multivariate Analysis in Neuroimaging Data

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Cited by 37 •

2010

The current article describes the basics of multivariate analysis and contrasts it to the more commonly used voxel-wise univariate analysis. Both types of analysis are applied to a clinical-neuroscience data set. Supplementary split-half simulations show better replication of the multivariate results in independent data sets.

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