Quality Control Checkpoints

Quality control checkpoints are surveillance mechanisms that verify genetic information and cellular processes remain accurate before a system advances. In the cell cycle, checkpoint proteins monitor DNA damage, replication completion, and chromosome attachment; signaling pathways can pause progression to allow repair or eliminate cells with irreparable defects. In genetics research, related checkpoints guide the evaluation of DNA samples, sequencing libraries, and datasets by checking integrity, contamination, read quality, and coverage against defined criteria. These safeguards limit mutation transmission and erroneous variant calls while improving experimental reproducibility, diagnostic reliability, and the interpretation of genomic data.

Quality Control Checkpoints - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Analytical Chemistry

Quality Control

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2024

Quality control is one of the three cyclical quality assurance activities that help keep a system under statistical control. Typical quality control activities include creating quality control charts, conducting proficiency testing, and documenting and archiving results. Quality control helps track data, visualize trends, and identify variations, making it easier to detect deviations that may affect the accuracy of an analysis. One way to do this is by generating a quality control chart, which...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Study of the DNA Damage Checkpoint using Xenopus Egg Extracts

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Cited by 35 •

2012

Xenopus egg extract is a useful model system to investigate the DNA damage checkpoint. This protocol is for the preparation of Xenopus egg extracts and DNA damage checkpoint inducing reagents. These techniques are adaptable to a variety of DNA damaging approaches in the study of the DNA damage checkpoint signaling.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Studying the Protein Quality Control System of D. discoideum Using Temperature-controlled Live Cell Imaging

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2016

The social amoebae Dictyostelium discoideum has recently been established as a system to study protein misfolding and proteostasis. Here, we describe a new imaging-based methodology to study temperature-induced protein aggregation and the cellular stress response in D. discoideum.

The Spindle Assembly Checkpoint

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2023

The spindle assembly checkpoint is a molecular surveillance mechanism ensuring the fidelity of chromosome segregation during anaphase. The checkpoint monitors the completion of all the prerequisite steps before chromosome segregation to determine whether the segregation process should proceed or be delayed. Many proteins function together to control the spindle assembly checkpoint. Mutations affecting these proteins may allow cells to proceed into anaphase prematurely, resulting in the...

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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DNA Microarrays: Sample Quality Control, Array Hybridization and Scanning

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Cited by 10 •

2011

We demonstrate the use of DNA microarrays for expression profiling of the nervous system. We describe RNA quality control, sample labeling, and array hybridization and scanning.

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