Bioluminescent Reporter

A bioluminescent reporter is a biological light-producing system used to monitor gene expression, cell behavior, or pathogen activity in living samples. It typically relies on a luciferase enzyme that catalyzes oxidation of a luciferin substrate, generating measurable light whose intensity reflects reporter expression or cellular activity. In immunology and infection research, genetically encoded reporters can track microbial growth, dissemination, immune-cell responses, and treatment effects through sensitive, often longitudinal imaging. These tools connect molecular events with disease progression while reducing the need to disrupt samples at each time point, supporting studies of host-pathogen interactions, vaccine responses, and antimicrobial efficacy.

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JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

'Bioluminescent' Reporter Phage for the Detection of Category A Bacterial Pathogens

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Cited by 18 •

2011

A simple method for the identification of priority bacterial pathogens is to use genetically engineered reporter phage. These reporter phage, which are specific to their particular host species, are capable of rapidly transducing a bioluminescent signal response to host cells. Herein, we describe the use of reporter phage for the detection of Yersinia pestis.

In vitro and in vivo Bioluminescence Reporter Gene Imaging of Human Embryonic Stem Cells

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Cited by 28 •

2008

With the growing interest in stem cell therapies, molecular imaging techniques are ideal for monitoring stem cell behavior after transplantation. Luciferase reporter genes have enabled non-invasive, repetitive assessment of cell survival, location, and proliferation in vivo. This video will demonstrate how to track hESC proliferation in a living mouse.

Monitoring Cell-autonomous Circadian Clock Rhythms of Gene Expression Using Luciferase Bioluminescence Reporters

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Cited by 78 •

2012

Circadian clocks function within individual cells, i.e., they are cell-autonomous. Here, we describe methods for generating cell-autonomous clock models using non-invasive, luciferase-based real-time bioluminescence technology. Reporter cells provide tractable, functional model systems for studying circadian biology.

Monitoring Circadian Oscillations with a Bioluminescence Reporter in Organoids

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Cited by 1 •

2024

Circadian rhythms, which exist in most organisms, regulate the temporal organization of biological processes. 3D organoids have recently emerged as a physiologically relevant in vitro model. This protocol describes the use of bioluminescent reporters to observe circadian rhythms in organoids, enabling in vitro investigations of circadian rhythms in multicellular systems.

Bioluminescence Imaging of Bacterial Infections in Mice

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2026

Source: de Vries, C. R., et al., A Delayed Inoculation Model of Chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa Wound Infection. J. Vis. Exp. (2020).This video demonstrates a bioluminescent imaging technique to monitor bacterial infection progression in a live mouse model. Pathogenic bacteria engineered with the luxABCDE reporter system emit light at the infection site, allowing visualization of metabolically active bacteria. By imaging the mouse over time, researchers can non-invasively track infection...

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